For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

def test_put_all(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
        params={"q": "somequery"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "importance": 2,
        "item": {

```

с телом JSON:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

то *ваш API* обработает счёт и, в какой-то момент позже, отправит запрос обратного вызова на `callback_url` (*внешний API*):

```
https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
```

с телом JSON примерно такого вида:

```JSON
{

Por ejemplo, el modelo anterior declara un “`object`” JSON (o `dict` en Python) como:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...dado que `description` y `tax` son opcionales (con un valor por defecto de `None`), este “`object`” JSON también sería válido:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

			dec := NewElementReader(dst, &err, &json.ReaderArgs{ContentType: "json"})
			pj, err := simdjson.ParseND(ref, nil)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			i := pj.Iter()
			cpy := i
			b, err := cpy.MarshalJSON()
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			if false {
				t.Log(string(b))
			}
			// _ = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join("testdata", tt.name+".json"), b, os.ModePerm)

		parser:
			for {

    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": "johndoe"}]


def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, data={"p": ["hello", "world"]})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": ["hello", "world"]}

## Convert any Data to JSON-compatible { #convert-any-data-to-json-compatible }

To convert any data to JSON-compatible, read the docs for [Tutorial - JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## OpenAPI Metadata - Docs { #openapi-metadata-docs }

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"encoding/xml"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"

	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zip"
	"github.com/minio/kms-go/kes"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"

        Union[dict[str, Any], None],
        Doc(
            """
            Any additional JSON schema data.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    **extra: Annotated[
        Any,
        Doc(
            """
            Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
            """
        ),
        deprecated(
            """