private File tempDir;

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();

        // Create temp directory for testing
        tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("thumbnail_test").toFile();
        tempDir.deleteOnExit();

        // Create a test thumbnail manager with minimal initialization
        thumbnailManager = new TestThumbnailManager();
        thumbnailManager.baseDir = tempDir;

You might notice that to create an instance of a Python class, you use that same syntax.

For example:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

     */
    public CreateForm() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /** Dictionary identifier */
    @Required
    public String dictId;

    /** CRUD operation mode (CREATE, EDIT, etc.) */
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer crudMode;

    /** Input terms (comma-separated) that will be mapped to the output term */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String inputs;

  public void testOrderingAffectsEqualsComparisons() {
    ListMultimap<K, V> multimap1 =
        getSubjectGenerator()
            .create(mapEntry(k0(), v0()), mapEntry(k0(), v1()), mapEntry(k0(), v0()));
    ListMultimap<K, V> multimap2 =
        getSubjectGenerator()
            .create(mapEntry(k0(), v1()), mapEntry(k0(), v0()), mapEntry(k0(), v0()));
    new EqualsTester().addEqualityGroup(multimap1).addEqualityGroup(multimap2).testEquals();

    @DisplayName("Basic round‑trip for a fixed value")
    public void testEncodeRoundTrip() throws NdrException {
        final long original = 0x1122334455667788L;
        NdrHyper hyper = new NdrHyper(original);
        // Create buffer with extra space for alignment
        NdrBuffer buf = new NdrBuffer(new byte[16], 0);
        hyper.encode(buf);
        // Reset buffer position for decoding
        buf.reset();

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Create inserts value, returning the inserted data's primary key in value's id
func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	if db.CreateBatchSize > 0 {
		return db.CreateInBatches(value, db.CreateBatchSize)
	}

	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = value
	return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
}

// CreateInBatches inserts value in batches of batchSize

          ToIntFunction<? super T> countFunction) {
    checkNotNull(comparator);
    checkNotNull(elementFunction);
    checkNotNull(countFunction);
    return Collector.of(
        () -> TreeMultiset.create(comparator),
        (multiset, t) ->
            multiset.add(checkNotNull(elementFunction.apply(t)), countFunction.applyAsInt(t)),
        (multiset1, multiset2) -> {
          multiset1.addAll(multiset2);

Let's see a very simple example. It will be so simple that it is not very useful, for now.

But this way we can focus on how the **Dependency Injection** system works.

### Create a dependency, or "dependable" { #create-a-dependency-or-dependable }

Let's first focus on the dependency.

It is just a function that can take all the same parameters that a *path operation function* can take:

  /**
   * Returns the value associated with {@code key} in this cache, obtaining that value from {@code
   * loader} if necessary. The method improves upon the conventional "if cached, return; otherwise
   * create, cache and return" pattern. For further improvements, use {@link LoadingCache} and its
   * {@link LoadingCache#get(Object) get(K)} method instead of this one.
   *

            return updateEntity(source, result);
        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            final String msg = "Cannot create a new instance: " + entityType.getName();
            throw new IllegalBehaviorStateException(msg, e);
        }
    }