`TestClient` 를 임포트하세요.

**FastAPI** 어플리케이션을 전달하여 `TestClient` 를 만드세요.

이름이 `test_` 로 시작하는 함수를 만드세요(`pytest` 의 표준적인 관례입니다).

`httpx` 를 사용하는 것과 같은 방식으로 `TestClient` 객체를 사용하세요.

표준적인 파이썬 문법을 이용하여 확인이 필요한 곳에 간단한 `assert` 문장을 작성하세요(역시 표준적인 `pytest` 관례입니다).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 팁

테스트를 위한 함수는 `async def` 가 아니라 `def` 로 작성됨에 주의하세요.

그리고 클라이언트에 대한 호출도 `await` 를 사용하지 않는 일반 호출입니다.

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.notNullValue;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.codelibs.core.beans.BeanDesc;

   * {@link Ordering#leastOf(Iterator, int)}, which provides a simpler API for that use case.
   */
  public void offerAll(Iterator<? extends T> elements) {
    while (elements.hasNext()) {
      offer(elements.next());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the top {@code k} elements offered to this {@code TopKSelector}, or all elements if

 *  Fix: Undo a performance regression introduced in OkHttp 4.0 caused by differences in behavior
    between Kotlin's `assert()` and Java's `assert()`. (Kotlin always evaluates the argument; Java
    only does when assertions are enabled.)

 *  Fix: Honor `RequestBody.isOneShot()` in `HttpLoggingInterceptor`.


## Version 4.2.2

        try {
          ByteStreams.exhaust(decodingStream);
          fail("Expected DecodingException");
        } catch (DecodingException expected) {
          // Don't assert on the expectedMessage; the messages for exceptions thrown from the
          // decoding stream may differ from the messages for the decode methods.
        } catch (IOException e) {

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
import com.google.common.collect.Table.Cell;

      Random random = new Random();
      List<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> reads = new ArrayList<>();
      Iterator<ReferenceEntry<Object, Object>> i = readOrder.iterator();
      while (i.hasNext()) {
        ReferenceEntry<Object, Object> entry = i.next();
        if (random.nextBoolean()) {
          map.get(entry.getKey(), loader);
          reads.add(entry);
          i.remove();

            comparator);

    return new AbstractIterator<C>() {
      @Nullable C lastValue;

      @Override
      protected @Nullable C computeNext() {
        while (merged.hasNext()) {
          C next = merged.next();
          boolean duplicate = lastValue != null && comparator.compare(next, lastValue) == 0;

          // Keep looping till we find a non-duplicate value.

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableTable;
import com.google.common.collect.Table;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;