import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Utilities for working with {@link Type}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
final class Types {

  /** Class#toString without the "class " and "interface " prefixes */
  private static final Joiner COMMA_JOINER = Joiner.on(", ").useForNull("null");

 * target a lower API level. In the meantime, if you have support for method references you can use
 * an equivalence as a bi-predicate like this: {@code myEquivalence::equivalent}.
 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0 (<a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/Compatibility">mostly
 *     source-compatible</a> since 4.0)
 */
@GwtCompatible
/*

import java.util.Collections;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Invokable}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // lots of failures, possibly some related to bad equals() implementations?
@NullUnmarked
public class InvokableTest extends TestCase {

 * used when the type mapping isn't implied by the static type hierarchy, but provided through other
 * means such as an annotation or external configuration file.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 15.0
 */
public final class TypeResolver {

  private final TypeTable typeTable;

  public TypeResolver() {
    this.typeTable = new TypeTable();
  }

 * class.
 *
 * @param <T> the type that owns this method or constructor.
 * @param <R> the return type of (or supertype thereof) the method or the declaring type of the
 *     constructor.
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 14.0 (no longer implements {@link AccessibleObject} or {@code GenericDeclaration} since
 *     31.0)
 */
public abstract class Invokable<T, R> implements AnnotatedElement, Member {

 * number types; reasonable default instance for other stateless types. For mutable types, a fresh
 * instance is created each time {@code get()} is called.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 12.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
public final class ArbitraryInstances {

  private static final Ordering<Field> BY_FIELD_NAME =
      new Ordering<Field>() {

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link ArbitraryInstances}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ArbitraryInstancesTest extends TestCase {

  public void testGet_primitives() {
    assertThat(ArbitraryInstances.get(void.class)).isNull();

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link ArbitraryInstances}.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ArbitraryInstancesTest extends TestCase {

  public void testGet_primitives() {
    assertThat(ArbitraryInstances.get(void.class)).isNull();

 *
 * <p>{@link #setDefault} allows subclasses to specify default values for types.
 *
 * <p>This class incurs IO because it scans the classpath and reads classpath resources.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 14.0
 */
// TODO: Switch to JUnit 4 and use @Parameterized and @BeforeClass
// Note: @Test annotations are deliberate, as some subclasses specify @RunWith(JUnit4).
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible

 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide entry on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ThrowablesExplained">Throwables</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Throwables {
  private Throwables() {}

  /**
   * Throws {@code throwable} if it is an instance of {@code declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>