response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={"description": "A very nice Item"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "loc": ["body", "name"],
                "input": {"description": "A very nice Item"},
                "msg": "Field required",
                "type": "missing",

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Então, vá para a interface `/docs`, você verá que o **FastAPI** está usando esses **modelos** para **documentar** a API, e ele também os usará para **serializar** e **validar** os dados.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png">
</div>

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

E se você for até <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a>, você verá o retorno do FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

    @Timeout(value = 1, unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS) // Very short timeout
    void testBroadcastTimeout() {
        // Configure for broadcast-only resolution with very short timeout
        when(mockConfig.getResolveOrder()).thenReturn(Arrays.asList(ResolverType.RESOLVER_BCAST));
        when(mockConfig.getNetbiosSoTimeout()).thenReturn(50); // Very short
        when(mockConfig.getNetbiosRetryCount()).thenReturn(1);

That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, X (Twitter), GitHub" use underneath.

### OAuth 1 { #oauth-1 }

There was an OAuth 1, which is very different from OAuth2, and more complex, as it included direct specifications on how to encrypt the communication.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

OAuth2 doesn't specify how to encrypt the communication, it expects you to have your application served with HTTPS.

/// tip

    c = TestClient(mod.app)
    return c


def test_foo_needy_very(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")

    return client


def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:

* **Gereksinimleri tanımlama**:  request path parameters, query parameters, headers, bodies, dependencies, ve benzeri gereksinimlerden
* **Verileri çevirme**: Gönderilen veri tipinden istenilen veri tipine çevirme.
* **Verileri doğrulama**: Her gönderilen verinin:
    * doğrulanması ve geçersiz olduğunda **otomatik hata** oluşturma.
* OpenAPI kullanarak apinizi **Belgeleyin** :

from docs_src.query_params.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_foo_needy_very():
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo", "needy": "very"}


def test_foo_no_needy():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

#### Veri "Şeması"

"Şema" terimi, JSON içeriği gibi bazı verilerin şeklini de ifade edebilir.

Bu durumda, JSON özellikleri ve sahip oldukları veri türleri gibi anlamlarına gelir.

#### OpenAPI ve JSON Şema