assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, validator.safeAdd(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0));
        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, validator.safeAdd(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0));
        assertEquals(0, validator.safeMultiply(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        assertEquals(1, validator.safeMultiply(1, 1));

        // Test exact buffer boundaries
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

        validator.addToBlacklist("\\share\\blocked");
        validator.clearBlacklist();

        // Should allow previously blacklisted path
        String allowed = validator.validatePath("\\share\\blocked\\file.txt");
        assertEquals("\\share\\blocked\\file.txt", allowed);
    }

    @Test
    public void testClearWhitelist() throws Exception {
        validator.addToWhitelist("\\share\\allowed");

As these keys may not necessarily be part of the OpenAPI specification, some OpenAPI tools, for example [the OpenAPI validator](https://validator.swagger.io/), may not work with your generated schema.

///

## Recap { #recap }

You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes.

Como estas claves no necesariamente tienen que ser parte de la especificación de OpenAPI, algunas herramientas de OpenAPI, por ejemplo [el validador de OpenAPI](https://validator.swagger.io/), podrían no funcionar con tu esquema generado.

///

## Resumen { #recap }

* Valida **estruturas complexas**:
    * Use modelos hierárquicos do Pydantic, `List` e `Dict` do `typing` do Python, etc.
    * Validadores permitem que esquemas de dados complexos sejam limpos e facilmente definidos, conferidos e documentados como JSON Schema.
    * Você pode ter **JSONs aninhados** profundamente e tê-los todos validados e anotados.
* **Extensível**:

     */
    ProtocolType protocolType();

    /**
     * The validation error message.
     *
     * @return the error message
     */
    String message() default "{org.lastaflute.validator.constraints.UriType.message}";

    /**
     * The validation groups.
     *
     * @return the validation groups
     */
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    /**
     * The payload for constraint.

* Valida **estructuras complejas**:
    * Uso de modelos jerárquicos de Pydantic, `List` y `Dict` de `typing` de Python, etc.
    * Y los validadores permiten definir, verificar y documentar de manera clara y fácil esquemas de datos complejos como JSON Schema.

     * @see Session#getRemoteRepositories()
     */
    @Nullable
    List<RemoteRepository> getRepositories();

    /**
     * Validates a list of remote repositories to ensure data integrity.
     *
     * <p>This method performs the following validations:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>Allows null input (returns null)</li>
     *   <li>Ensures no duplicate repositories exist in the list</li>

* Tutorial:
    * [Query Parameters and String Validations - Additional validation](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#additional-validation)
        * [Advantages of `Annotated`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#advantages-of-annotated)

        assertTrue(validator.determineValid(null));
        assertTrue(validator.determineValid(""));
        assertTrue(validator.determineValid(" "));
        assertTrue(validator.determineValid("   "));
        assertTrue(validator.determineValid("\t"));
        assertTrue(validator.determineValid("\n"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_initialize() {