- Fix bug that prevented informer/reflector callers from unwrapping and catching specific API errors by type. ([#110076](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110076), [@karlkfi](https://github.com/karlkfi)) [SIG API Machinery]

- **Assertion-based validation** - All methods validate inputs using `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull()` and `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotEmpty()`
- **Exception wrapping** - Checked exceptions are consistently wrapped in runtime exceptions (e.g., `ClassNotFoundException` → `ClassNotFoundRuntimeException`)

    // nothing really to assert?
    assertSame(CharStreams.nullWriter(), CharStreams.nullWriter());
  }

  /**
   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of
   * characters that it could read in read(char[], int, int).
   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {

    // nothing really to assert?
    assertSame(CharStreams.nullWriter(), CharStreams.nullWriter());
  }

  /**
   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of
   * characters that it could read in read(char[], int, int).
   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {

        }
        return this.handle.acquire();
    }

    /**
     * Converts an SmbException to an IOException
     *
     * @param se the SmbException to convert
     * @return an IOException wrapping the SmbException
     */
    protected static IOException seToIoe(final SmbException se) {
        IOException ioe = se;
        Throwable root = se.getCause();
        if (root instanceof TransportException) {

		}
	}
	if s.Err() != nil {
		t.Fatal("after scan:", s.Err())
	}
}

// negativeEOFReader returns an invalid -1 at the end, as though it
// were wrapping the read system call.
type negativeEOFReader int

func (r *negativeEOFReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if *r > 0 {
		c := int(*r)
		if c > len(p) {
			c = len(p)
		}
		for i := 0; i < c; i++ {

        }

        throw uhe != null ? uhe : new UnknownHostException("invalid name");
    }
     */

    Object addr;
    String calledName;

    /**
     * Create a <code>UniAddress</code> by wrapping an {@code InetAddress} or
     * <code>NbtAddress</code>.
     *
     * @param addr the address to wrap
     */

    public UniAddress(final Object addr) {
        if (addr == null) {

	// However, if the os.Stderr (or os.Stdout) file descriptors are
	// passed on, the hanging adb subprocess will hold them open and
	// go test will hang forever.
	//
	// Avoid that by wrapping stderr, breaking the short circuit and
	// forcing cmd.Run to use another pipe and goroutine to pass
	// along stderr from adb.
	cmd.Stderr = struct{ io.Writer }{os.Stderr}
	err := cmd.Run()

        when(pipe.ensureTreeConnected()).thenReturn(tree);
        when(tree.acquire()).thenReturn(tree);

        // Use doThrow for unchecked exception wrapping the CIFSException
        doThrow(new RuntimeException(new CIFSException("session fail"))).when(tree).getSession();

        Exception ex = assertThrows(Exception.class, handle::getSessionKey);
        assertTrue(

Here we create the tables on an application startup event.

For production you would probably use a migration script that runs before you start your app. 🤓

/// tip

SQLModel will have migration utilities wrapping Alembic, but for now, you can use <a href="https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Alembic</a> directly.

///

### Create a Hero { #create-a-hero }