Wenn Sie eine zweiminütige Auffrischung benötigen, wie man Python-Typen verwendet (auch wenn Sie FastAPI nicht benutzen), schauen Sie sich das kurze Tutorial an: [Einführung in Python-Typen](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Sie schreiben Standard-Python mit Typen:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

* Datenvalidierung
* Automatische Dokumentation

## Spezielle Typen und Validierungen { #special-types-and-validation }

Abgesehen von normalen einfachen Typen wie `str`, `int`, `float`, usw. können Sie komplexere einfache Typen verwenden, die von `str` erben.

* `Decimal`:
    * Встроенный в Python `Decimal`.
    * В запросах и ответах обрабатывается так же, как и `float`.
* Вы можете проверить все допустимые типы данных Pydantic здесь: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Типы данных Pydantic</a>.

## Пример { #example }

Вот пример *операции пути* с параметрами, который демонстрирует некоторые из вышеперечисленных типов.

    * O `Decimal` padrão do Python.
    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como um `float`.
* Você pode checar todos os tipos de dados válidos do Pydantic aqui: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tipos de dados do Pydantic</a>.

## Exemplo { #example }

Aqui está um exemplo de *operação de rota* com parâmetros utilizando-se de alguns dos tipos acima.

package cmd

// SetupType - enum for setup type.
type SetupType int

const (
	// UnknownSetupType - starts with unknown setup type.
	UnknownSetupType SetupType = iota

	// FSSetupType - FS setup type enum.
	FSSetupType

	// ErasureSDSetupType - Erasure single drive setup enum.
	ErasureSDSetupType

	// ErasureSetupType - Erasure setup type enum.
	ErasureSetupType

    return values, errors


def is_union_of_base_models(field_type: Any) -> bool:
    """Check if field type is a Union where all members are BaseModel subclasses."""
    from fastapi.types import UnionType

    origin = get_origin(field_type)

    # Check if it's a Union type (covers both typing.Union and types.UnionType in Python 3.10+)
    if origin is not Union and origin is not UnionType:
        return False

    }

    /**
     * Converts an object to the specified type.
     * Supports conversion to String, Date, Long, Integer, Double, Float, and Boolean types.
     *
     * @param <T> the type to convert the value to
     * @param value the value to convert
     * @param clazz the target class type
     * @return the converted value or null if conversion is not supported
     */

class SecurityBase(BaseModelWithConfig):
    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(alias="type")
    description: Optional[str] = None


class APIKeyIn(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    cookie = "cookie"


class APIKey(SecurityBase):
    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(default=SecuritySchemeType.apiKey, alias="type")
    in_: APIKeyIn = Field(alias="in")
    name: str

import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusContainer;
import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;
import org.codehaus.plexus.testing.PlexusTest;
import org.eclipse.sisu.Typed;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.io.ModelReader;
import org.apache.maven.model.locator.ModelLocator;
import org.eclipse.sisu.Typed;

/**
 *
 * Note: uses @Typed to limit the types it is available for injection to just ModelProcessor.
 *
 * This is because the ModelProcessor interface extends ModelLocator and ModelReader. If we