## Importa `File` y `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define parámetros `File` y `Form` { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Crea parámetros de archivo y formulario de la misma manera que lo harías para `Body` o `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

## Importe `File` e `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Defina parâmetros de `File` e `Form` { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Crie parâmetros de arquivo e formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

///

## Імпорт `File`

Імпортуйте `File` та `UploadFile` з `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Визначення параметрів `File`

Створіть параметри файлів так само як Ви б створювали `Body` або `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info | Інформація

`File`  — це клас, який безпосередньо успадковує `Form`.

Импортируйте `File` и `UploadFile` из модуля `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Определите параметры `File` { #define-file-parameters }

Создайте параметры `File` так же, как вы это делаете для `Body` или `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info | Дополнительная информация

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.behind_a_proxy.tutorial001_01_py39 import app

client = TestClient(
    app,
    base_url="https://example.com",
    follow_redirects=False,
)


def test_redirect() -> None:
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 307
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://example.com/items/"


def test_no_redirect() -> None:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.metadata.tutorial001_1_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Katana"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Importieren Sie `File` und `UploadFile` von `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## `File`-Parameter definieren { #define-file-parameters }

Erstellen Sie Datei-Parameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Form` machen würden:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info | Info

`File` ist eine Klasse, die direkt von `Form` erbt.

Let's first just use the code and see how it works, and then we'll come back to understand what's happening.

## Create `main.py` { #create-main-py }

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Run it { #run-it }

/// info

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.authentication_error_status_code.{request.param}"
    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

For example, you can create a subclass of `HTTPBearer` that returns a `403 Forbidden` error instead of the default `401 Unauthorized` error:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip

Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.