{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird `item_id` als `int` deklariert, also als Ganzzahl.

/// check | Testen

Dadurch erhalten Sie Editor-Unterstützung innerhalb Ihrer Funktion, mit Fehlerprüfungen, Codevervollständigung, usw.

///

  }

  public void testChecksForNull() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(
        new HashingOutputStream(sha512(), new ByteArrayOutputStream()));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(HashingOutputStream.class);
    tester.testAllPublicConstructors(HashingOutputStream.class);
  }

Quando você precisa que o `lifespan` seja executado em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` com a instrução `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

Você pode ler mais detalhes sobre o ["Executando lifespan em testes no site oficial da documentação do Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

### Tested { #tested }

* 100% <dfn title="The amount of code that is automatically tested">test coverage</dfn>.
* 100% <dfn title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">type annotated</dfn> code base.

  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(EvictingQueue.class);
    tester.testAllPublicConstructors(EvictingQueue.class);
    EvictingQueue<String> queue = EvictingQueue.create(5);
    // The queue must be non-empty so it throws a NPE correctly
    queue.add("one");
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(queue);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  public void testStringConverter_nullPointerTester() throws Exception {
    Converter<String, TestEnum> converter = Enums.stringConverter(TestEnum.class);
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(converter);
  }

  public void testStringConverter_nullConversions() {
    Converter<String, TestEnum> converter = Enums.stringConverter(TestEnum.class);

### Testes { #tests }

* Me ajude a verificar se o PR tem **testes**.

* Verifique se os testes **falham** antes do PR. 🚨

* Depois verifique se os testes **passam** após o PR. ✅

 * object being tested for equality to the custom interface. {@code ForwardingObject} implements no
 * such custom interfaces directly; they are implemented only in subclasses. Therefore, forwarding
 * {@code equals} would break symmetry, as the forwarding object might consider itself equal to the
 * object being tested, but the reverse could not be true. This behavior is consistent with the

    private final EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    TypeVariableEqualsTester addEqualityGroup(Type jvmType, Type... types) {
      if (Types.NativeTypeVariableEquals.NATIVE_TYPE_VARIABLE_ONLY) {
        tester.addEqualityGroup(jvmType);
        tester.addEqualityGroup((Object[]) types);
      } else {
        tester.addEqualityGroup(Lists.asList(jvmType, types).toArray());

# Eine Datenbank testen { #testing-a-database }

Sie können sich über Datenbanken, SQL und SQLModel in der [SQLModel-Dokumentation](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/) informieren. 🤓

Es gibt ein kurzes [Tutorial zur Verwendung von SQLModel mit FastAPI](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/). ✨