* 요청과 응답에서 `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.date`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.date`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 `2008-09-15`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.time`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.time`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 `14:23:55.003`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.timedelta`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 전체 초(seconds)의 `float`로 표현됩니다.

        embed: Union[bool, None] = None,
        media_type: str = "application/json",
        alias: Optional[str] = None,
        alias_priority: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
        validation_alias: Union[str, AliasPath, AliasChoices, None] = None,
        serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        title: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        gt: Optional[float] = None,

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)

# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-str", operation_id="required_str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Body(embed=True)]):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.post("/model-required-str", operation_id="model_required_str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: BodyModelRequiredStr):
    return {"p": p.p}

@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.get("/model-required-str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelRequiredStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserInDB(BaseModel):
    username: str
    hashed_password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserInDB(BaseModel):
    username: str
    hashed_password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None

        String str = context.toString();
        assertTrue(str.contains("NtlmContext["));
        assertTrue(str.contains("auth="));
        assertTrue(str.contains("ntlmsspFlags="));
        assertTrue(str.contains("workstation="));
        assertTrue(str.contains("isEstablished=false"));
        assertTrue(str.contains("state=1"));
        assertTrue(str.contains("serverChallenge=null"));

    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str_missing_empty_dict(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json={})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)