void testReadAndXWireFormatWithPlainSMB() {
        DummyPlainSMB next = new DummyPlainSMB();
        // The implementation uses andx.wordCount, which starts at 0 by default
        // We need to test the actual behavior where wordCount is 0
        // This means readParameterWordsWireFormat won't be called (line 282-284)

        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock(next);

        assertEquals(10, offsetBuffer.index);
        assertEquals(0, offsetBuffer.length);
    }

    @Test
    void testDerive() {
        ndrBuffer.advance(50); // Advance the original buffer
        NdrBuffer derivedBuffer = ndrBuffer.derive(10);

        // Verify derived buffer properties
        assertSame(buffer, derivedBuffer.buf);

    /**
     * Validates that a given path is safe and does not attempt path traversal attacks.
     * <p>
     * This method checks if the resolved absolute path starts with the allowed base directory,
     * preventing access to files outside the intended directory through path traversal
     * techniques like "../../../etc/passwd".
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Example usage:

        assertEquals("server.example", session.getTargetHost());
        assertTrue(session.isInUse(), "New session starts in-use (usageCount=1)");

        // Transport and context delegation
        assertSame(cifsContext, session.getContext());
        clearInvocations(transport);
        assertSame(transport, session.getTransport());
        verify(transport, times(1)).acquire();
    }

     * objects in the cache before shutdown.
     */
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("cache stats: {}", statsCache.stats());
        }
        statsCache.asMap().entrySet().stream().forEach(e -> {
            final StatsObject data = e.getValue();
            final Long begin = data.remove(BEGIN_KEY);

                    String value = getValue(USER_AGENT_RECORD, line);
                    if (value != null) {
                        // If we've seen group-member records (Disallow, Allow, etc.),
                        // this starts a new group, so clear the current directive list
                        if (isGroupRecordStarted) {
                            currentDirectiveList.clear();
                            isGroupRecordStarted = false;

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Response State Tests")
    class ResponseStateTests {

        @BeforeEach
        void setup() {
            testBlock = new TestServerMessageBlock(mockConfig);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Test received state")
        void testReceivedState() {
            assertFalse(testBlock.isReceived());

                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * Executes a command to generate a thumbnail using the specified command list.
     * <p>
     * This method starts a process with the given command list, manages its execution,
     * handles timeouts, and logs relevant information. It ensures the process is destroyed

        assertNull(transport.getRemoteHostName(), "tconHostName starts null");
        assertEquals(0, transport.getInflightRequests());
        assertEquals(0, transport.getNumSessions());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("isDisconnected / isFailed reflect socket and state")
    void connectionStateChecks() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: simulate connected state and open socket

    }

    /**
     * Helper method to set status using reflection
     */
    private void setStatus(Smb2ChangeNotifyResponse response, int status) throws Exception {
        Field statusField = ServerMessageBlock2.class.getDeclaredField("status");
        statusField.setAccessible(true);
        statusField.setInt(response, status);
    }