assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",

В примере выше значения по умолчанию равны `skip=0` и `limit=10`.

Таким образом, результат перехода по URL-адресу:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

будет таким же, как если перейти используя параметры по умолчанию:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Но если вы введёте, например:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

Значения параметров в вашей функции будут:

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(
    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,

Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, ils ont des valeurs par défaut qui sont `skip=0` et `limit=10`.

Donc, accéder à l'URL :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

serait équivalent à accéder à l'URL :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Mais si vous accédez à, par exemple :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

Les valeurs des paramètres de votre fonction seront :

    if (length < 0) {
      // compressed name pointer, first two bits are 1
      // drop second byte of compression offset
      source.skip(1)
    } else {
      while (length > 0) {
        // skip each part of the domain name
        source.skip(length.toLong())
        length = source.readByte().toInt()
      }
    }
  }

Yukarıdaki örnekte `skip=0` ve `limit=10` varsayılan değere sahiplerdir.

Yani, aşağıdaki bağlantıya gitmek:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

şu adrese gitmek ile aynı etkiye sahiptir:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Ancak, mesela şöyle bir adresi ziyaret ederseniz:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

No exemplo acima eles tem valores padrão de `skip=0` e `limit=10`.

Então, se você for até a URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

Seria o mesmo que ir para:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Mas, se por exemplo você for para:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

Os valores dos parâmetros na sua função serão:

* `skip=20`: Por que você definiu isso na URL

En el ejemplo anterior, tienen valores por defecto de `skip=0` y `limit=10`.

Entonces, ir a la URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

sería lo mismo que ir a:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

Pero si vas a, por ejemplo:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

Los valores de los parámetros en tu función serán:

* `skip=20`: porque lo configuraste en la URL