# 서버 전송 이벤트(SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

브라우저 클라이언트로 데이터를 스트리밍하려면 **Server-Sent Events**(SSE)를 사용할 수 있습니다.

이는 [JSON Lines 스트리밍](stream-json-lines.md)과 비슷하지만, 브라우저가 기본적으로 [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource)를 통해 지원하는 `text/event-stream` 형식을 사용합니다.

/// info | 정보

FastAPI 0.135.0에 추가되었습니다.

///

## Server-Sent Events란 { #what-are-server-sent-events }

# Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

**Server-Sent Events** (SSE) を使うと、クライアントへデータをストリーミングできます。

これは[JSON Lines のストリーミング](stream-json-lines.md)に似ていますが、`text/event-stream` フォーマットを使用します。これはブラウザがネイティブに [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) でサポートしています。

/// info | 情報

FastAPI 0.135.0 で追加されました。

///

## Server-Sent Events とは { #what-are-server-sent-events }

# Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

İstemciye veri akışını **Server-Sent Events** (SSE) ile sağlayabilirsiniz.

Bu, [JSON Lines Akışı](stream-json-lines.md) ile benzerdir ancak tarayıcılar tarafından yerel olarak desteklenen [`EventSource` API'si](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) ile `text/event-stream` formatını kullanır.

/// info | Bilgi

FastAPI 0.135.0'da eklendi.

///

# События, отправляемые сервером (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

Вы можете передавать данные потоком клиенту, используя Server-Sent Events (SSE).

Это похоже на [Стриминг JSON Lines](stream-json-lines.md), но использует формат `text/event-stream`, который нативно поддерживается браузерами через [`EventSource` API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource).

/// info | Информация

Добавлено в FastAPI 0.135.0.

///

Da mesma forma, você pode declarar parâmetros de consulta opcionais, definindo o valor padrão para `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Nesse caso, o parâmetro da função `q` será opcional, e `None` será o padrão.

/// check | Verifique

    """
    # assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), "WebSocket endpoints must be async"

    async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
        session = WebSocket(scope, receive=receive, send=send)

        async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
            async with AsyncExitStack() as request_stack:
                scope["fastapi_inner_astack"] = request_stack

* Si le paramètre est aussi déclaré dans le **chemin**, il sera utilisé comme paramètre de chemin.
* Si le paramètre est d'un **type singulier** (comme `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, etc.), il sera interprété comme un paramètre de **requête**.
* Si le paramètre est déclaré comme ayant pour type un **modèle Pydantic**, il sera interprété comme faisant partie du **corps** de la requête.

/// note | Remarque

sama
sesama
sambil
sampai
sana
sangat
sangatlah
saya
sayalah
se
sebab
sebabnya
sebuah
tersebut
tersebutlah
sedang
sedangkan
sedikit
sedikitnya
segala
segalanya
segera
sesegera
sejak
sejenak
sekali
sekalian
sekalipun
sesekali
sekaligus
sekarang
sekarang
sekitar
sekitarnya
sela
selain
selalu
seluruh

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:
    * As connecting to an email server and sending an email tends to be "slow" (several seconds), you can return the response right away and send the email notification in the background.
* Processing data:

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope` { #scope }

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.