///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.templating` as `fastapi.templating` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request` and `StaticFiles`.

///

## Writing templates { #writing-templates }

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

As they are part of the URL, they are "naturally" strings.

But when you declare them with Python types (in the example above, as `int`), they are converted to that type and validated against it.

All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:

* Editor support (obviously)
* Data <dfn title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</dfn>
* Data validation

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getConfig should return the provided configuration")
    void testGetConfig() {
        // When
        Configuration config = context.getConfig();

        // Then
        assertSame(mockConfig, config, "Should return the same configuration instance");
    }

    @Test

        StopwordsItem item2 = new StopwordsItem(1, "test");
        StopwordsItem item3 = new StopwordsItem(2, "test");
        StopwordsItem item4 = new StopwordsItem(1, "different");

        // Same input should have same hashCode regardless of id
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item2.hashCode());
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item3.hashCode());

        // Different input should have different hashCode

        // Second call should return cached value (same as first)
        Subject second = auth.getSubject();
        if (first == null && second == null) {
            // Both null - caching is working
            assertNull(second, "Second getSubject should return same result as first (both null)");
        } else if (first != null && second != null) {
            // Both non-null - should be same instance

import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Specifies the priority of a bean implementation when multiple implementations
 * of the same type are available.
 * <p>
 * Higher values indicate higher priority. When multiple implementations of the same
 * type exist, the one with the highest priority will be selected for injection.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * {@literal @}Priority(100)

### Testing file { #testing-file }

Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests. It could live on the same Python package (the same directory with a `__init__.py` file):

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Because this file is in the same package, you can use relative imports to import the object `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):

    * So, by using FastAPI you are saving development time, bugs, lines of code, and you would probably get the same performance (or better) you would if you didn't use it (as you would have to implement it all in your code).

## Declare model attributes { #declare-model-attributes }

You can then use `Field` with model attributes:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[11:14] *}

`Field` works the same way as `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, it has all the same parameters, etc.

/// note | Technical Details