//// tab | Pydantic v2

```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

```Python hl_lines="17-22  24"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_pv1.py!}
```

////

/// info

The same way, this database wouldn't receive a Pydantic model (an object with attributes), only a `dict`.

You can use `jsonable_encoder` for that.

It receives an object, like a Pydantic model, and returns a JSON compatible version:

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

In this example, it would convert the Pydantic model to a `dict`, and the `datetime` to a `str`.

👆 🚫🔜 🚫 📌 ⏬ `starlette`.

🎏 ⏬ **FastAPI** 🔜 ⚙️ 🎯 🆕 ⏬ 💃.

, 👆 💪 ➡️ **FastAPI** ⚙️ ☑ 💃 ⏬.

## 🔃 Pydantic

Pydantic 🔌 💯 **FastAPI** ⏮️ 🚮 👍 💯, 🆕 ⏬ Pydantic (🔛 `1.0.0`) 🕧 🔗 ⏮️ FastAPI.

👆 💪 📌 Pydantic 🙆 ⏬ 🔛 `1.0.0` 👈 👷 👆 & 🔛 `2.0.0`.

🖼:

```txt
pydantic>=1.2.0,<2.0.0

                    "input": "foo",
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                    "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
                    "type": "type_error.integer",

`"json_schema_extra"`를 생성된 JSON 스키마에서 보여주고 싶은 별도의 데이터와 `examples`를 포함하는 `dict`으로 설정할 수 있습니다.

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

If you have a group of related **header parameters**, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Header Parameters with a Pydantic Model

///

### Usando o parâmetro `exclude_unset` do Pydantic

Se você quiser receber atualizações parciais, é muito útil usar o parâmetro `exclude_unset` no método `.model_dump()` do modelo do Pydantic.

Como `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1, o método que era chamado `.dict()` e foi depreciado (mas ainda suportado) no Pydantic v2. Agora, deve-se usar o método `.model_dump()`.

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

✋️ 👈 🚫 👈 ⚠.

➡️ ⚒ ⚫️ 🤝 👥 ⏮️ 👩‍💻.

## ✍ 👩‍💻 🏷

🥇, ➡️ ✍ Pydantic 👩‍💻 🏷.

🎏 🌌 👥 ⚙️ Pydantic 📣 💪, 👥 💪 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🙆 🙆:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="5  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

from typing import Optional

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import OAuth2, OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

reusable_oauth2 = OAuth2(
    flows={
        "password": {
            "tokenUrl": "token",
            "scopes": {"read:users": "Read the users", "write:users": "Create users"},

* `Decimal`:
    * Стандартний Пайтонівський `Decimal`.
    * У запитах і відповідях це буде оброблено так само, як і `float`.
* Ви можете перевірити всі дійсні типи даних Pydantic тут: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">типи даних Pydantic</a>.

## Приклад

Ось приклад *path operation* з параметрами, використовуючи деякі з вищезазначених типів.

//// tab | Python 3.10+