-XX:HeapDumpPath=C:\\tcagent1\\work\\f63322e10dd6b396\\intTestHomeDir\\distributions-full --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.prefs/java.util.prefs=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.nio.charset=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent.atomic=ALL-UNNAMED -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\\tcagent1\...

        // Arrange: null reference to the interface
        SmbRenewableCredentials creds = null;

        // Act + Assert: invoking renew() on null triggers NullPointerException
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            // Intentional NPE through dereference of a null interface reference
            creds.renew();
        });
    }

    @Test

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Weiterleitungen mit HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }

Angenommen, Sie definieren eine *Pfadoperation* `/items/`:

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial001_01_py39.py hl[6] *}

### 提供 `root_path`

为此，要以如下方式使用命令行选项 `--root-path`：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Hypercorn 也支持 `--root-path `选项。

/// note | 技术细节

ASGI 规范定义的 `root_path` 就是为了这种用例。

并且 `--root-path` 命令行选项支持 `root_path`。

///

### 查看当前的 `root_path`

Se seu arquivo for nomeado `main.py`, execute sua aplicação com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Abra seu navegador em: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

Você verá uma página simples como:

    restart:
    while (true) {
      Waiter pred = null;
      Waiter curr = waitersField;
      if (curr == Waiter.TOMBSTONE) {
        return; // give up if someone is calling complete
      }
      Waiter succ;
      while (curr != null) {
        succ = curr.next;
        if (curr.thread != null) { // we aren't unlinking this node, update pred.
          pred = curr;

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run --forwarded-allow-ips="*"

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

### Redirecionamentos com HTTPS { #redirects-with-https }

Por exemplo, suponha que você defina uma *operação de rota* `/items/`:

     <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> INFO </font></span>  Uvicorn running on <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://0.0.0.0:8000</u></font> <b>(</b>Press CTRL+C
             to quit<b>)</b>
```

</div>

В большинстве случаев этого достаточно. 😎

Этой командой, например, можно запускать приложение **FastAPI** в контейнере, на сервере и т.д.

您可以接收和发送二进制、文本和 JSON 数据。

## 尝试一下

如果您的文件名为 `main.py`，请使用以下命令运行应用程序：

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

在浏览器中打开 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

您将看到一个简单的页面，如下所示：

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image01.png">

Si tu archivo se llama `main.py`, ejecuta tu aplicación con:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Abre tu navegador en <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

Verás una página simple como: