✔ 🈸 🎏 🌌 ⏭.

⚙️ 🎓:

🆔: `johndoe`
🔐: `secret`

/// check

👀 👈 🕳 📟 🔢 🔐 "`secret`", 👥 🕴 ✔️ #️⃣ ⏬.

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

🤙 🔗 `/users/me/`, 👆 🔜 🤚 📨:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false
}
```

```JSON
{
  "model_name": "alexnet",
  "message": "Deep Learning FTW!"
}
```

## 包含路径的路径参数

假设*路径操作*的路径为 `/files/{file_path}`。

但需要 `file_path` 中也包含*路径*，比如，`home/johndoe/myfile.txt`。

此时，该文件的 URL 是这样的：`/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`。

### OpenAPI 支持

OpenAPI 不支持声明包含路径的*路径参数*，因为这会导致测试和定义更加困难。

不过，仍可使用 Starlette 内置工具在 **FastAPI** 中实现这一功能。

而且不影响文档正常运行，但是不会添加该参数包含路径的说明。

### 路径转换器

@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():

Digamos que você tenha uma *operação de rota* com uma rota `/files/{file_path}`.

Mas você precisa que o próprio `file_path` contenha uma *rota*, como `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

Então, a URL para este arquivo deveria ser algo como: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### Suporte do OpenAPI

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/", 200, [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]),
        ("/users/", 200, [{"username": "johndoe"}]),
        ("/elements/", 200, [{"item_id": "Foo"}]),
    ],
)
def test_query_params_str_validations(path, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path)

Now use the operation `GET` with the path `/users/me`.

You will get your user's data, like:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">

Verwenden Sie nun die Operation `GET` mit dem Pfad `/users/me`.

Sie erhalten Ihre Benutzerdaten:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">

Verwenden Sie die Anmeldeinformationen:

Benutzername: `johndoe`
Passwort: `secret`.

/// check

Beachten Sie, dass im Code nirgendwo das Klartext-Passwort "`secret`" steht, wir haben nur die gehashte Version.

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

Rufen Sie den Endpunkt `/users/me/` auf, Sie erhalten die Response:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "******@****.***",

Using the credentials:

Username: `johndoe`
Password: `secret`

/// check

Notice that nowhere in the code is the plaintext password "`secret`", we only have the hashed version.

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

Call the endpoint `/users/me/`, you will get the response as:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",

Agora use a operação `GET` com o caminho `/users/me`.

Você obterá os dados do seu usuário, como:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">