/// info

Support for `separate_input_output_schemas` was added in FastAPI `0.102.0`. 🤓

///

{* ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial002_py310.py hl[10] *}

### Same Schema for Input and Output Models in Docs { #same-schema-for-input-and-output-models-in-docs }

And now there will be one single schema for input and output for the model, only `Item`, and it will have `description` as **not required**:

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash code, having the same bit length as each of the input hash codes, that combines
   * the information of these hash codes in an ordered fashion. That is, whenever two equal hash
   * codes are produced by two calls to this method, it is <i>as likely as possible</i> that each
   * was computed from the <i>same</i> input hash codes in the <i>same</i> order.
   *

This is the same mechanism used when you give permissions while logging in with Facebook, Google, GitHub, etc:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT token with scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Now, modify the token *path operation* to return the scopes requested.

        HMACT64 clonedHmac = (HMACT64) originalHmac.clone();

        assertNotNull(clonedHmac);
        assertNotSame(originalHmac, clonedHmac);

        // Both should produce the same result when given the same remaining data
        originalHmac.engineUpdate(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length / 2, TEST_DATA.length - TEST_DATA.length / 2);

        // Act & Assert
        // unwrap to interface itself should return same instance
        CredentialsInternal unwrapped = creds.unwrap(CredentialsInternal.class);
        assertNotNull(unwrapped, "unwrap to CredentialsInternal returns instance");
        assertSame(creds, unwrapped, "unwrap returns the same object instance");

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.templating` as `fastapi.templating` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request` and `StaticFiles`.

///

## Writing templates { #writing-templates }

# Extra Data Types { #extra-data-types }

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

        assertEquals(0L, info.length());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test equals method with same netName")
    void testEqualsWithSameNetName() {
        SmbShareInfo info1 = new SmbShareInfo("Share1", 0, "Remark1");
        SmbShareInfo info2 = new SmbShareInfo("Share1", 1, "Remark2");

        // Same netName, different type and remark
        assertTrue(info1.equals(info2));
        assertTrue(info2.equals(info1));

        SmbTreeHandleImpl t2 = h.getTree();

        assertSame(tree, t1, "Expected same mocked tree");
        assertSame(tree, t2, "Expected same mocked tree");

        // acquire is called once in ctor + once per getTree() call
        verify(tree, times(3)).acquire();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("isValid() true when open, same tree id, connected")
    void isValid_true_whenOpenSameTreeConnected() {

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing { #why-use-password-hashing }