import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

class DefaultGraphBuilderTest {
    /*
    The multi-module structure in this project is displayed as follows:

    module-parent
    └─── module-independent     (without parent declaration)
         module-a
         module-b               (depends on module-a)
         module-c
         └─── module-c-1
              module-c-2        (depends on module-b)

            return value;
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new DataStoreParams instance with a copy of the current parameters.
     * This provides an independent copy that can be modified without affecting the original.
     *
     * @return a new DataStoreParams instance containing a copy of the current parameters
     */
    public DataStoreParams newInstance() {

    mod.engine.dispose()


def test_crud_app(client: TestClient):
    # TODO: this warns that SQLModel.from_orm is deprecated in Pydantic v1, refactor
    # this if using obj.model_validate becomes independent of Pydantic v2
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        # No heroes before creating
        response = client.get("heroes/")

        assertNull(pc.getPassword());
        verify(spyAuth, times(1)).getPasswordAsCharArray();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("clone: copies fields and cached subject; instances are independent")
    void testCloneCopiesFieldsAndIndependence() throws Exception {
        // Use configuration-based constructor to also exercise copying of configuration/service fields

        SmbNegotiation anotherNegotiation =
                new SmbNegotiation(anotherRequest, anotherResponse, anotherRequestBuffer, anotherResponseBuffer);

        // Verify the instances are independent
        assertNotSame(negotiation.getRequest(), anotherNegotiation.getRequest());
        assertNotSame(negotiation.getResponse(), anotherNegotiation.getResponse());

That's what we'll solve, let's load the model before the requests are handled, but only right before the application starts receiving requests, not while  the code is being loaded.

## Lifespan { #lifespan }

authors = [
    { name = "Sebastián Ramírez", email = "******@****.***" },
]
classifiers = [
    "Intended Audience :: Information Technology",
    "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
    "Programming Language :: Python",
    "Topic :: Internet",
    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks",

    mod.engine.dispose()


def test_crud_app(client: TestClient):
    # TODO: this warns that SQLModel.from_orm is deprecated in Pydantic v1, refactor
    # this if using obj.model_validate becomes independent of Pydantic v2
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        # No heroes before creating
        response = client.get("heroes/")

El "flujo" `password` es una de las formas ("flujos") definidas en OAuth2, para manejar la seguridad y la autenticación.

OAuth2 fue diseñado para que el backend o la API pudieran ser independientes del servidor que autentica al usuario.

Pero en este caso, la misma aplicación de **FastAPI** manejará la API y la autenticación.

Así que, revisémoslo desde ese punto de vista simplificado:

Mas isso significa que, se você simplesmente convertê-lo para uma string e retornar essa informação diretamente, você pode acabar vazando um pouco de informação sobre o seu sistema; por isso, aqui o código extrai e mostra cada erro de forma independente.

///

### Use o body do `RequestValidationError` { #use-the-requestvalidationerror-body }

O `RequestValidationError` contém o `body` que ele recebeu de dados inválidos.