participant client as Client
participant handler as Exception handler
participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise Exception
        dep -->> handler: Raise Exception

    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise
        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        dep -->> dep: Raise other exception
    end
    dep ->> operation: Run dependency, e.g. DB session
    opt raise
        operation -->> handler: Raise HTTPException
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
        operation -->> dep: Raise other exception

        this.retryDelayMs = retryDelayMs;
    }

    /**
     * Create error handler with default settings
     *
     * @param statistics statistics tracker
     */
    public RdmaErrorHandler(RdmaStatistics statistics) {
        this(statistics, 3, 1000); // 3 retries with 1 second delay
    }

    /**
     * Handle RDMA connection error and attempt recovery
     *

        }
    }

    // Simple collaborator to demonstrate interaction verification with Mockito
    interface Handler {
        void handle(int code, String message);
    }

    @Mock
    Handler handler;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Interaction: handler called with each code/message pair")
    void interaction_with_mock_handler_is_as_expected() {

        // Next call should handle CIFSException and close iterator
        assertFalse(it.hasNext()); // After error, hasNext should return false

        // Assert
        verify(tree, times(1)).release();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("close() closes when there is a next element and releases handle")
    void explicitClose() throws Exception {
        // Arrange

			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for Head Object: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
		}
		// Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic of the handler.
		// Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler,`func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetObjectHandler`  handles the request.
		apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req)

		// Assert the response code with the expected status.

		auth = NoAuthMiddleware
	}

	metricsRouter.Handle(prometheusMetricsPathLegacy, auth(metricsHandler()))
	metricsRouter.Handle(prometheusMetricsV2ClusterPath, auth(metricsServerHandler()))
	metricsRouter.Handle(prometheusMetricsV2BucketPath, auth(metricsBucketHandler()))
	metricsRouter.Handle(prometheusMetricsV2NodePath, auth(metricsNodeHandler()))
	metricsRouter.Handle(prometheusMetricsV2ResourcePath, auth(metricsResourceHandler()))

        // Clear the protocol handlers cache
        Field handlersField = Handler.class.getDeclaredField("PROTOCOL_HANDLERS");
        handlersField.setAccessible(true);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map<String, URLStreamHandler> handlers = (Map<String, URLStreamHandler>) handlersField.get(null);
        handlers.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Pre-populates the protocol handlers cache with mock handlers for testing.

├── DurableHandleV2Request.java      - Durable handle v2 with timeout
└── HandleReconnector.java           - Automatic handle reconnection
```

#### 2.2 Implementation Tasks
- [ ] Implement persistent/durable handle contexts
- [ ] Add handle GUID generation and tracking
- [ ] Implement handle state serialization
- [ ] Create reconnection logic with handle replay
- [ ] Add timeout management for durable handles

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Handler}.
 *
 * Tests the SMB URL handler implementation including:
 * - Default port configuration
 * - URL connection opening
 * - URL creation and parsing
 */
public class HandlerTest {

    private final Handler handler = new Handler();

    @BeforeAll
    static void setupProtocolHandler() {
        // Register the SMB protocol handler