@DisplayName("Should encode consistently with various flag values")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 16, 0xFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF, -1 })
        void testEncodingWithVariousFlags(int flags) {
            lock = new Smb2Lock(1024L, 2048L, flags);
            int encoded = lock.encode(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(24, encoded);
            assertEquals(flags, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 16));
        }

    void testType1MessageWithFlags() {
        // Given
        int flags =
                NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE | NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM | NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED;

        // When
        Type1Message type1 = new Type1Message(mockContext, flags, null, null);

        // Then
        // Note: Constructor sets default flags OR'd with provided flags

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test flag checking with bitwise AND")
    void testFlagChecking() {
        int flags = SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO | SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO;

        // Test presence of flags
        assertTrue((flags & SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO) != 0);
        assertTrue((flags & SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO) != 0);

        // Test absence of flags

            for (int flag : fragmentFlags) {
                assertTrue(flag >= 0x00 && flag <= 0xFF,
                        String.format("Fragment flag 0x%02X should be in valid byte range 0x00-0xFF", flag));
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("RPC packet flags should be within byte range")
        void testRpcPacketFlagsRange() {

        /**
         * Gets the address flags.
         *
         * @return the flags
         */
        public int getFlags() {
            return flags;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if this is an IPv4 address.
         *
         * @return true if IPv4
         */
        public boolean isIPv4() {
            return (flags & IPV4) != 0;
        }

        /**

    public String toString() {
        return ("Trans2FindFirst2[" + super.toString() + ",searchAttributes=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(this.searchAttributes, 2)
                + ",searchCount=" + this.maxItems + ",flags=0x" + Hexdump.toHexString(this.tflags, 2) + ",informationLevel=0x"
                + Hexdump.toHexString(this.informationLevel, 3) + ",searchStorageType=" + this.searchStorageType + ",filename=" + this.path
                + "]");
    }

    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Flag Management Tests")
    class FlagManagementTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("isFlagSet should correctly identify set flags")
        void testIsFlagSet() {
            // Test when flag is not set
            message.flags = 0;
            assertFalse(message.isFlagSet(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST));

            // Test when flag is set

    // RPC_C_PF_ flags (packet flags)
    /**
     * Broadcast packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST = 0x01;
    /**
     * No fragmentation packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_NO_FRAGMENT = 0x02;
    /**
     * Maybe semantics packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_MAYBE = 0x04;
    /**
     * Idempotent operation packet flag
     */
    int RPC_C_PF_IDEMPOTENT = 0x08;

    }

    /**
     * Gets the flags for this message.
     *
     * @return the flags
     */
    public final int getFlags() {
        return this.flags;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified flags to this message.
     *
     * @param flag the flags to add
     */
    public final void addFlags(final int flag) {
        this.flags |= flag;
    }

    /**

     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_CreateAndOpen() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_CREAT;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x11, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_CREATE | OPEN_FN_OPEN
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with no special flags.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_OpenOnly() {
        int flags = 0;