v := AccElem{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.EncodeMsg(en)
	}
	en.Flush()
}

func BenchmarkDecodeAccElem(b *testing.B) {
	v := AccElem{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))

	v := BatchJobExpire{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.EncodeMsg(en)
	}
	en.Flush()
}

func BenchmarkDecodeBatchJobExpire(b *testing.B) {
	v := BatchJobExpire{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))

	v := nsScannerOptions{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.EncodeMsg(en)
	}
	en.Flush()
}

func BenchmarkDecodensScannerOptions(b *testing.B) {
	v := nsScannerOptions{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))

        final int m = boundary - 1;
        final int i = index - start;
        final int n = (i + m & ~m) - i;
        advance(n);
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a small integer (1 byte) in NDR format.
     *
     * @param s the small integer value to encode
     */
    public void enc_ndr_small(final int s) {
        buf[index] = (byte) (s & 0xFF);
        advance(1);

	v := DailyAllTierStats{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.EncodeMsg(en)
	}
	en.Flush()
}

func BenchmarkDecodeDailyAllTierStats(b *testing.B) {
	v := DailyAllTierStats{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))

	v := BucketBandwidthReport{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.EncodeMsg(en)
	}
	en.Flush()
}

func BenchmarkDecodeBucketBandwidthReport(b *testing.B) {
	v := BucketBandwidthReport{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))

				return
			}
		default:
			err = dc.Skip()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
func (z AccElem) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
	// map header, size 3
	// write "Total"
	err = en.Append(0x83, 0xa5, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_db = {}


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,

}

// DeleteMarkerMTime is an embedded type containing time.Time for XML marshal
type DeleteMarkerMTime struct {
	time.Time
}

// MarshalXML encodes expiration date if it is non-zero and encodes
// empty string otherwise
func (t DeleteMarkerMTime) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, startElement xml.StartElement) error {
	if t.IsZero() {
		return nil
	}