{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2:4] *}

Полученное значение и есть то, что будет внедрено в функцию операции пути и другие зависимости:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}

Код, следующий за оператором `yield`, выполняется после доставки ответа:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | Подсказка

# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

# Classes as Dependencies { #classes-as-dependencies }

Before diving deeper into the **Dependency Injection** system, let's upgrade the previous example.

## A `dict` from the previous example { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("dependable"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

응답을 생성하기 전에는 `yield`문을 포함하여 그 이전의 코드만이 실행됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2:4] *}

yield된 값은 *경로 작업* 및 다른 의존성들에 주입되는 값 입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}

`yield`문 다음의 코드는 응답을 생성한 후 보내기 전에 실행됩니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | 팁

`async` 함수와 일반 함수 모두 사용할 수 있습니다.

**FastAPI** kümmert sich darum, sie aufzulösen.

## Erste Abhängigkeit, „Dependable“

Sie könnten eine erste Abhängigkeit („Dependable“) wie folgt erstellen:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

Diese deklariert einen optionalen Abfrageparameter `q` vom Typ `str` und gibt ihn dann einfach zurück.

///

## Dependencies errors and return values { #dependencies-errors-and-return-values }

You can use the same dependency *functions* you use normally.

### Dependency requirements { #dependency-requirements }

They can declare request requirements (like headers) or other sub-dependencies:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[8,13] *}

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[11:15] *}

Achten Sie auf die Methode `__init__`, die zum Erstellen der Instanz der Klasse verwendet wird:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[12] *}

... sie hat die gleichen Parameter wie unsere vorherige `common_parameters`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8] *}

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2:4] *}

Der ge`yield`ete Wert ist das, was in *Pfadoperationen* und andere Abhängigkeiten eingefügt wird:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}

Der auf die `yield`-Anweisung folgende Code wird ausgeführt, nachdem die Response gesendet wurde:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | Tipp

# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`

## `Depends()`

Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a callable.

Here is the reference for it and its parameters.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

# 🌐 🔗

🆎 🈸 👆 💪 💚 🚮 🔗 🎂 🈸.

🎏 🌌 👆 💪 [🚮 `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 👆 💪 🚮 👫 `FastAPI` 🈸.

👈 💼, 👫 🔜 ✔ 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 🈸:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py hl[15] *}

& 🌐 💭 📄 🔃 [❎ `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔, ✋️ 👉 💼, 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📱.

## 🔗 👪 *➡ 🛠️*