# Unterabhängigkeiten { #sub-dependencies }

Sie können Abhängigkeiten erstellen, die **Unterabhängigkeiten** haben.

Diese können so **tief** verschachtelt sein, wie nötig.

**FastAPI** kümmert sich darum, sie aufzulösen.

## Erste Abhängigkeit, „Dependable“ { #first-dependency-dependable }

Sie könnten eine erste Abhängigkeit („Dependable“) wie folgt erstellen:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

# Advanced Dependencies { #advanced-dependencies }

## Parameterized dependencies { #parameterized-dependencies }

All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

例えば、これを使ってデータベースセッションを作成し、終了後にそれを閉じることができます。

レスポンスを送信する前に`yield`文を含む前のコードのみが実行されます。

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2,3,4] *}

生成された値は、*path operations*や他の依存関係に注入されるものです:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}

`yield`文に続くコードは、レスポンスが送信された後に実行されます:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5,6] *}

/// tip | 豆知識

`async`や通常の関数を使用することができます。

# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

///

## 使用 `yield` 的数据库依赖项

例如，你可以使用这种方式创建一个数据库会话，并在完成后关闭它。

在发送响应之前，只会执行 `yield` 语句及之前的代码：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[2:4] *}

生成的值会注入到 *路由函数* 和其他依赖项中：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[4] *}

`yield` 语句后面的代码会在创建响应后，发送响应前执行：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py hl[5:6] *}

/// tip | 提示

你可以使用 `async` 或普通函数。

**FastAPI** 会像处理普通依赖一样，对每个依赖做正确的处理。

///

    private Project project;

    /**
     * <p>setUp.</p>
     */
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        Dependency dependency1 = new Dependency();
        dependency1.setArtifactId("dep1");
        Dependency dependency2 = new Dependency();
        dependency2.setArtifactId("dep2");

        project = new Project();
        project.setModelVersion("4.0.0");
        project.setGroupId("org.apache.maven");

  <groupId>gid</groupId>
  <version>0.1</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>a</artifactId>
      <version>0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>b</artifactId>
      <version>0.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>

  <groupId>gid</groupId>
  <version>0.1</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>a</artifactId>
      <version>0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>b</artifactId>
      <version>${missing.property}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>test</groupId>
      <artifactId>c</artifactId>

# Classes as Dependencies { #classes-as-dependencies }

Before diving deeper into the **Dependency Injection** system, let's upgrade the previous example.

## A `dict` from the previous example { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

In the previous example, we were returning a `dict` from our dependency ("dependable"):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

# Подзависимости { #sub-dependencies }

Вы можете создавать зависимости, которые имеют **подзависимости**.

Их **вложенность** может быть любой глубины.

**FastAPI** сам займётся их управлением.

## Первая зависимость { #first-dependency-dependable }

Можно создать первую зависимость следующим образом:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}