对于这些情况，你可以使用一个`Response`参数。

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies和头部做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置`status_code`。

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取状态码（也包括cookies和头部），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

# Headers de Respuesta

## Usar un parámetro `Response`

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *función de operación de path* (de manera similar como se hace con las cookies).

Y entonces, podrás configurar las cookies en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

        }
        LaResponseUtil.getResponse().addCookie(cookie);
    }

    protected String getUserCodeFromCookie(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();
        final Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (final Cookie cookie : cookies) {

**FastAPI** verwendet diese *vorübergehende* Response, um die Header (auch Cookies und Statuscode) zu extrahieren und fügt diese in die endgültige Response ein, die den von Ihnen zurückgegebenen Wert enthält, gefiltert nach einem beliebigen `response_model`.

Sie können den Parameter `Response` auch in Abhängigkeiten deklarieren und darin Header (und Cookies) festlegen.

## Eine `Response` direkt zurückgeben

**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the headers (also cookies and status code), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set headers (and cookies) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also add headers when you return a `Response` directly.

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

And then you can set the `status_code` in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

Para estes casos, você pode utilizar um parâmetro `Response`.

## Use um parâmetro `Response`

Você pode declarar um parâmetro do tipo `Response` em sua *função de operação de rota* (assim como você pode fazer para cookies e headers).

E então você pode definir o `status_code` neste objeto de retorno temporal.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

In diesen Fällen können Sie einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden.

## Einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden

Sie können einen Parameter vom Typ `Response` in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* deklarieren (wie Sie es auch für Cookies und Header tun können).

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

import okhttp3.internal.UTC

/** The last four-digit year: "Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT". */
internal const val MAX_DATE = 253402300799999L

/**
 * Most websites serve cookies in the blessed format. Eagerly create the parser to ensure such
 * cookies are on the fast path.
 */
private val STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT =
  object : ThreadLocal<DateFormat>() {
    override fun initialValue(): DateFormat {

    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    else:
        return current_user


def test_security_api_key():
    client = TestClient(app, cookies={"key": "secret"})
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():