* Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of
   * characters that it could read in read(char[], int, int).
   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {
    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {

   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of
   * characters that it could read in read(char[], int, int).
   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {
    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {

    @CsvSource({ "a.txt", "very_long_filename_with_many_characters_to_test_buffer_handling.docx", "file with spaces.pdf", "文件.txt", // Unicode filename
            "file-with-special-chars!@#$%^&().bin" })
    void testDecodeWithVariousFileNames(String fileName) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        byte[] buffer = createValidNotificationBuffer(fileName, FileNotifyInformation.FILE_ACTION_ADDED);

    default char[] getQueryHighlightBoundaryCharsAsArray() {
        final int[] values = getCrawlerDocumentCharsAsArray(QUERY_HIGHLIGHT_BOUNDARY_CHARS, getQueryHighlightBoundaryChars());
        final char[] chars = new char[values.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            chars[i] = (char) values[i];
        }
        return chars;
    }

        raf.writeBytes("hi");
        raf.writeChars("yo");

        verify(raf).write(any(byte[].class), eq(0), eq(2)); // bytes
        verify(raf).write(any(byte[].class), eq(0), eq(4)); // chars
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeUTF(): prefixes size and writes encoded bytes")
    void writeUTF_encodesAndPrefixes() throws Exception {

        Arrays.fill(decrypted, '\0');
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncryptDecryptEmpty() throws Exception {
        char[] plaintext = new char[0];

        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted empty data should not be null");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted, "Decrypted empty data should not be null");

    /** WAVE DASH */
    public static final char WAVE_DASH = '\u301C';

    /** FULLWIDTH TILDE */
    public static final char FULLWIDTH_TILDE = '\uFF5E';

    /** DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE */
    public static final char DOUBLE_VERTICAL_LINE = '\u2016';

    /** PARALLEL TO */
    public static final char PARALLEL_TO = '\u2225';

    /** MINUS SIGN */
    public static final char MINUS_SIGN = '\u2212';

    // read char by char
    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    for (int i = 0; i < expected.length(); i++) {
      assertEquals(expected.charAt(i), reader.read());
    }
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one array
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    char[] buf = new char[expected.length()];

        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);
        assertEquals(2048, result.length()); // 1024 bytes * 2 chars

        // Test partial conversion
        String partial = Hexdump.toHexString(data, 512, 256);
        assertEquals(512, partial.length()); // 256 bytes * 2 chars
        assertTrue(partial.startsWith("00010203")); // 512 % 256 = 0, so starts at 0
    }

  private final char innerNodeCode;

  /** The character used for a leaf node in the trie encoding */
  private final char leafNodeCode;

  PublicSuffixType(char innerNodeCode, char leafNodeCode) {
    this.innerNodeCode = innerNodeCode;
    this.leafNodeCode = leafNodeCode;
  }

  char getLeafNodeCode() {
    return leafNodeCode;
  }

  char getInnerNodeCode() {
    return innerNodeCode;