@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class Java8Compatibility {
  static void clear(Buffer b) {
    b.clear();
  }

  static void flip(Buffer b) {
    b.flip();
  }

  static void limit(Buffer b, int limit) {
    b.limit(limit);
  }

  static void position(Buffer b, int position) {
    b.position(position);
  }

  private Java8Compatibility() {}

    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)
def test_get(path, expected_status, expected_response):

                                    "title": "Limit",
                                }
                            )
                            | IsDict(
                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                                {"title": "Limit", "type": "integer"}
                            ),
                            "name": "limit",
                            "in": "query",

    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: Annotated[int, Query(le=100)] = 100,
) -> List[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)

    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)

    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]
    response.update({"items": items})

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_item(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10):

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

Zum Beispiel sind in der URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

... die Query-Parameter:

* `skip`: mit dem Wert `0`
* `limit`: mit dem Wert `10`

Da sie Teil der URL sind, sind sie „naturgemäß“ Strings.

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):