# Security

There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

   *
   * <p>Note that if the output is considered to be a single hexadecimal number, whether this string
   * is big-endian or little-endian depends on the byte order of {@link #asBytes}. This may be
   * surprising for implementations of {@code HashCode} that represent the number in big-endian
   * since everything else in the hashing API uniformly treats multibyte values as little-endian.
   *

    int bits = LongMath.log2(startingNumber, FLOOR) + 1;
    // Check for the next power of two boundary, to save us a CLZ operation.
    int nextPowerOfTwo = 1 << (bits - 1);

    // Iteratively multiply the longs as big as they can go.
    for (long num = startingNumber; num <= n; num++) {
      // Check to see if the floor(log2(num)) + 1 has changed.
      if ((num & nextPowerOfTwo) != 0) {
        nextPowerOfTwo <<= 1;
        bits++;

 * short}, {@code int}, {@code float}, {@code double}, and {@code long} values.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This class intentionally violates the specification of its supertype {@code
 * DataInput}, which explicitly requires big-endian byte order.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Keith Bottner
 * @since 8.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

    // The number of finalization rounds.
    private final int d;

    // Four 64-bit words of internal state.
    // The initial state corresponds to the ASCII string "somepseudorandomlygeneratedbytes",
    // big-endian encoded. There is nothing special about this value; the only requirement
    // was some asymmetry so that the initial v0 and v1 differ from v2 and v3.
    private long v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575L;

          // yes, that's a lot of sinks!
          sinks.add(new Sink(chunkSize, bufferSize));
          // For convenience, testing only with big endianness, to match DataOutputStream.
          // I regard highly unlikely that both the little endianness tests above and this one
          // passes, and there is still a little endianness bug lurking around.
        }

pkg expvar, method (*String) Value() string
pkg go/doc, func IsPredeclared(string) bool
pkg go/types, func Default(Type) Type
pkg go/types, func IdenticalIgnoreTags(Type, Type) bool
pkg math/big, method (*Float) Scan(fmt.ScanState, int32) error
pkg math/big, method (*Int) Sqrt(*Int) *Int
pkg math/rand, func Uint64() uint64
pkg math/rand, method (*Rand) Uint64() uint64
pkg math/rand, type Source64 interface, Int63() int64

pkg crypto/ecdsa, method (PublicKey) Add(*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int)
pkg crypto/ecdsa, method (PublicKey) Double(*big.Int, *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int)
pkg crypto/ecdsa, method (PublicKey) IsOnCurve(*big.Int, *big.Int) bool
pkg crypto/ecdsa, method (PublicKey) Params() *elliptic.CurveParams

/// tip

By adding the `standard`, Uvicorn will install and use some recommended extra dependencies.

That including `uvloop`, the high-performance drop-in replacement for `asyncio`, that provides the big concurrency performance boost.

When you install FastAPI with something like `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` you already get `uvicorn[standard]` as well.

///

## Run the Server Program

        var delta = entry.hpackSize
        if (index != -1) { // Index -1 == new header.
          delta -= dynamicTable[dynamicTableIndex(index)]!!.hpackSize
        }

        // if the new or replacement header is too big, drop all entries.
        if (delta > maxDynamicTableByteCount) {
          clearDynamicTable()
          return
        }

        // Evict headers to the required length.