public void testCancel_beforeSet() throws Exception {
    SettableFuture<Object> async = SettableFuture.create();
    async.cancel(true);
    assertFalse(async.set(42));
  }

  public void testCancel_multipleBeforeSetFuture_noInterruptFirst() throws Exception {
    SettableFuture<Object> async = SettableFuture.create();
    async.cancel(false);
    async.cancel(true);
    SettableFuture<Object> inner = SettableFuture.create();

    return value


@app.get("/partial-async-callable-dependency")
async def get_partial_async_callable_dependency(
    value: Annotated[
        str,
        Depends(
            partial(async_callable_dependency, "partial-async-callable-dependency")
        ),
    ],
) -> str:
    return value


@app.get("/partial-async-callable-gen-dependency")
async def get_partial_async_callable_gen_dependency(

    pass


class SyncDependencyError(Exception):
    pass


class OtherDependencyError(Exception):
    pass


async def asyncgen_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen started"
    yield state["/async"]
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen completed"


def generator_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/sync"] = "generator started"

@app.get("/stream-raw", response_class=StreamingResponse)
async def stream_raw() -> AsyncIterable[str]:
    """Async generator with no internal await - would hang without checkpoint."""
    i = 0
    while True:
        yield f"item {i}\n"
        i += 1


@app.get("/stream-jsonl")
async def stream_jsonl() -> AsyncIterable[int]:
    """JSONL async generator with no internal await."""
    i = 0
    while True:
        yield i

        monkeypatch.delattr("multipart.multipart.parse_options_header", raising=False)
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=multipart_incorrect_install_error):
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.post("/")
        async def root(username: str = Form()):
            return username  # pragma: nocover


def test_incorrect_multipart_installed_file_upload(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setattr("python_multipart.__version__", "0.0.12")

        @app.get("/items/{item_id}/")
        async def get_item(item_id: Annotated[int, Path(default=1)]):
            pass  # pragma: nocover

    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,
        match=(
            "`Query` default value cannot be set in `Annotated` for 'item_id'. Set the"
            " default value with `=` instead."
        ),
    ):

        @app.get("/")

    media_type = "image/png"


@app.get("/image/stream", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
async def stream_image() -> AsyncIterable[bytes]:
    with read_image() as image_file:
        for chunk in image_file:
            yield chunk


@app.get("/image/stream-no-async", response_class=PNGStreamingResponse)
def stream_image_no_async() -> Iterable[bytes]:
    with read_image() as image_file:

def test_merged_mixed_state_lifespans() -> None:
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[dict[str, bool], None]:
        yield {"router": True}

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def sub_router_lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
        yield

counter_holder = {"counter": 0}


async def dep_counter():
    counter_holder["counter"] += 1
    return counter_holder["counter"]


async def super_dep(count: int = Depends(dep_counter)):
    return count


@app.get("/counter/")
async def get_counter(count: int = Depends(dep_counter)):
    return {"counter": count}


@app.get("/sub-counter/")
async def get_sub_counter(

The first thing to notice, is that we are defining an async function with `yield`. This is very similar to Dependencies with `yield`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py310.py hl[14:19] *}

The first part of the function, before the `yield`, will be executed **before** the application starts.

And the part after the `yield` will be executed **after** the application has finished.

### Async Context Manager { #async-context-manager }