import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            testMessage.encode(buffer, 0);

            // Both messages should be signed
            verify(mockDigest, times(2)).sign(any(), anyInt(), anyInt(), any(), any());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Protected Method Tests")
    class ProtectedMethodTests {

        @Test

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;

        mockNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;

        // Configure mocks for NdrBuffer interactions
        lenient().when(mockDeferredBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockDeferredBuffer);
        lenient().doNothing().when(mockDeferredBuffer).advance(anyInt());
        // Set up index field for derive operations
        mockDeferredBuffer.index = 0;
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Protocol Information Tests")

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;

        mockNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;

        // Configure mocks for NdrBuffer interactions
        lenient().when(mockDeferredBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockDeferredBuffer);
        lenient().doNothing().when(mockDeferredBuffer).advance(anyInt());
        // Set up index field for derive operations
        mockDeferredBuffer.index = 0;
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Protocol Information Tests")

        // Test that orphaned directives (before any User-agent) are ignored
        // These should not affect any bot
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/orphaned1/", "AnyBot"));
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/orphaned2/", "AnyBot"));

        // Test GoodBot - should parse valid directives and ignore invalid ones
        assertNotNull(robotsTxt.getDirective("goodbot"));

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anySet;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;