validator.validate(model, problems);
        assertEquals(0, problems.messages.size());

        Repository repo = new Repository(org.apache.maven.api.settings.Repository.newInstance(false));
        prof.addRepository(repo);
        problems = new SimpleProblemCollector();
        validator.validate(model, problems);
        assertEquals(2, problems.messages.size());

     * @return HTML response for the synonym dictionary index page
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse index(final SearchForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asDictIndexHtml);
        synonymPager.clear();
        return asHtml(path_AdminDictSynonym_AdminDictSynonymJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    }

    /**
     * Validate the specified settings.
     *
     * @param settings The settings to validate, must not be {@code null}.
     * @return The list of problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ProblemCollector<BuilderProblem> validate(@Nonnull Settings settings) {
        return validate(settings, false);
    }

    /**

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Valid filename extraction
- ✅ Null parameters handling
- ✅ Empty/missing resource name
- ✅ Special characters in filename (Japanese, paths)
- ✅ Input stream not consumed (only validated)
- ✅ Whitespace and empty string handling

---

### 3. ArchiveExtractorErrorHandlingTest.java
**Purpose**: Test improved error handling in archive extractors.

**Key Test Areas**:
- Enhanced error messages

     * @param form The search form.
     * @return The HTML response.
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse index(final SearchForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asDictIndexHtml);
        charMappingPager.clear();
        return asHtml(path_AdminDictMapping_AdminDictMappingJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });

     * @return HTML response for the duplicate host edit form
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse edit(final EditForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asListHtml);
        final String id = form.id;
        duplicateHostService.getDuplicateHost(id).ifPresent(entity -> {
            copyBeanToBean(entity, form, op -> {});

    }

    @Test
    void populatePropertiesCanContainEqualsSign() throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        CliRequest request = new CliRequest(new String[] {"-Dw=x=y", "validate"}, null);

        // Act
        cli.cli(request);
        cli.properties(request);

        // Assert
        assertEquals("x=y", request.getUserProperties().getProperty("w"));
    }

     *
     * @param form the edit form
     * @return HTML response for the edit page
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse edit(final EditForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asListHtml);
        final String id = form.id;
        keyMatchService.getKeyMatch(id).ifPresent(entity -> {
            copyBeanToBean(entity, form, op -> {});
        }).orElse(() -> {

        // Validate negotiate context count - prevent excessive memory allocation
        if (negotiateContextCount < 0 || negotiateContextCount > 100) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Invalid negotiate context count: " + negotiateContextCount + " (must be 0-100)");
        }

        bufferIndex += 4;

        // Validate sufficient buffer space for server GUID and capabilities

     * file and has not been subjected to inheritance, interpolation or profile/default injection.
     *
     * @param model The model to validate, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.