assertEquals("Hello, World!", builder.toString());
  }

  public void testAppendMethods() throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    Writer writer = new AppendableWriter(builder);

    writer.append("Hello,");
    writer.append(' ');
    writer.append("The World Wide Web", 4, 9);
    writer.append("!");

    assertEquals("Hello, World!", builder.toString());
  }

def say_hi(name: str | None = None):
    if name is not None:
        print(f"Hey {name}!")
    else:

from typing import Optional


def say_hi(name: Optional[str] = None):
    if name is not None:
        print(f"Hey {name}!")
    else:

	"io"
	"os"
	"slices"
	"strconv"
	"unicode"
)

func ExampleBuffer() {
	var b bytes.Buffer // A Buffer needs no initialization.
	b.Write([]byte("Hello "))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "world!")
	b.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
	// Output: Hello world!
}

func ExampleBuffer_reader() {
	// A Buffer can turn a string or a []byte into an io.Reader.
	buf := bytes.NewBufferString("R29waGVycyBydWxlIQ==")

Hello World!...

hello world dir/bar foo readonly important...

ate":"CA","PlateExpiry":"201503","Make":"NISS","BodyStyle":"PA","Color":"BK","Location":"200 WORLD WAY","Route":"2R2","Agency":2,"ViolationCode":"8939","ViolationDescr":"WHITE CURB","Fine":58,"Latitude":6439997.9,"Longitude":1802686.4} {"Ticket":1104820732,"IssueData":"2015-12-26T00:00:00","IssueTime":"1515","RPState":"CA","PlateExpiry":"","Make":"ACUR","BodyStyle":"PA","Color":"WH","Location":"100 WORLD WAY","Route":"2F11","Agency":2,"ViolationCode":"000","ViolationDescr":"17104h","Fine":"","La...

        {"url": "https://prod.example.com", "description": "Production environment"},
    ],
    root_path="/api/v1",
)


@app.get("/app")
def read_main(request: Request):

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

A resposta seria algo como:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "root_path": "/api/v1"
}
```

### Configurando o `root_path` na aplicação FastAPI

Garbage collection is the big problem.  It is fine for the Go world to
have pointers into the C world and to free those pointers when they
are no longer needed.  To help, the Go code can define Go objects
holding the C pointers and use runtime.SetFinalizer on those Go objects.

It is much more difficult for the C world to have pointers into the Go
world, because the Go garbage collector is unaware of the memory