Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

In this section you will see how to manage authentication and authorization with the same OAuth2 with scopes in your **FastAPI** application.

/// warning

 * The {@code IdnDnsResolver} class implements the {@code DnsResolver} interface
 * to provide DNS resolution with support for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN).
 * It converts Unicode domain names to ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) using the
 * {@link java.net.IDN} class.
 *
 * <p>This class allows setting a custom flag for the IDN conversion and a custom
 * encoding for URL decoding.</p>
 *
 * <p>Example usage:</p>
 * <pre>
 * {@code

   * SipHash-2-4 algorithm</a> using a seed value of {@code k = 00 01 02 ...}.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static HashFunction sipHash24() {
    return SipHashFunction.SIP_HASH_24;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function implementing the <a href="https://131002.net/siphash/">64-bit
   * SipHash-2-4 algorithm</a> using the given seed.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */

    private static final byte[] DECLABEL_311 = toCBytes("SMB2S2CCipherKey");

    /**
     *
     */
    private Smb3KeyDerivation() {
    }

    /**
     * Derives the SMB3 signing key from the session key using the appropriate KDF for the dialect.
     *
     * @param dialect the SMB dialect version
     * @param sessionKey the base session key
     * @param preauthIntegrity the pre-authentication integrity hash (for SMB 3.1.1) or null

    return emptySet();
  }

  protected Collection<Method> suppressForPriorityQueue() {
    return emptySet();
  }

  public Test testsForArrayDeque() {
    return QueueTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringQueueGenerator() {
              @Override
              public Queue<String> create(String[] elements) {
                return new ArrayDeque<>(MinimalCollection.of(elements));
              }

        // Restore system properties and clean up static state
        System.setProperties(originalSystemProperties);
        resetHandlerState();
    }

    /**
     * Resets the static state of the Handler class using reflection.
     * This is crucial for ensuring that tests are isolated from each other.
     */
    private void resetHandlerState() throws Exception {
        // Reset the static factory field

        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new ImmutableSetWithBadHashesGenerator())
            .named(ImmutableSetTest.class.getName() + ", with bad hashes")
            .withFeatures(
                CollectionSize.ANY,
                CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
                CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
            .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new DegeneratedImmutableSetGenerator())

![Grafana](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/grafana/replication/grafana-replication-node.png)

tasks inside the background task itself, and use internally only data that doesn't depend on the resources of dependencies with `yield`.

For example, instead of using the same database session, you would create a new database session inside of the background task, and you would obtain the objects from the database using this new session. And then instead of passing the object from the database as a parameter to the background task function, you would pass the ID of that object and then obtain...

This gives you a lot of flexibility. You can return any data type, override any data declaration or validation, etc.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder` in a `Response` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder-in-a-response }

Because **FastAPI** doesn't make any changes to a `Response` you return, you have to make sure its contents are ready for it.