Have a simple and easy to use routing system.

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> { #requests }

**FastAPI** is not actually an alternative to **Requests**. Their scope is very different.

It would actually be common to use Requests *inside* of a FastAPI application.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip

Here we use <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> instead of `time.time()` because it can be more precise for these use cases. 🤓

///

## Multiple middleware execution order { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

ufw For hosts with ufw enabled (Debian based distros), you can use `ufw` command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below command to allow access to port 9000 ```sh ufw allow 9000 ``` Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010. ```sh ufw allow 9000:9010/tcp ``` ### firewall-cmd For hosts with firewall-cmd enabled (CentOS), you can use `firewall-cmd` command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below commands to allow access to port 9000 ```sh firewall-cmd...

 * stale).
 */
class CacheStrategy internal constructor(
  /** The request to send on the network, or null if this call doesn't use the network. */
  val networkRequest: Request?,
  /** The cached response to return or validate; or null if this call doesn't use a cache. */
  val cacheResponse: Response?,
) {
  class Factory(
    private val nowMillis: Long,
    internal val request: Request,
    private val cacheResponse: Response?,
  ) {

// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// This wrapper uses syscall.Flock to prevent concurrent adb commands,
// so for now it only builds on platforms that support that system call.
// TODO(#33974): use a more portable library for file locking.

//go:build darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || illumos || linux || netbsd || openbsd

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

///

## Recap { #recap }

You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes.

* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

In the HTTP protocol, you can communicate to each path using one (or more) of these "methods".

---

When building APIs, you normally use these specific HTTP methods to perform a specific action.

Normally you use:

* `POST`: to create data.
* `GET`: to read data.
* `PUT`: to update data.
* `DELETE`: to delete data.

import okhttp3.tls.internal.TlsUtil.localhost

/**
 * OkHttp is usually tested with functional tests: these use public APIs to confirm behavior against
 * MockWebServer. In cases where logic is particularly tricky, we use unit tests. This class makes
 * it easy to get sample values to use in such tests.
 *
 * This class is pretty fast and loose with default values: it attempts to provide values that are

## Submitting PRs

1. **Title and Summary**:
   - Use a scannable title: `[Subsystem] Action Description #Issue` (e.g., `[IAM] Add role-based access control #567`).
   - Include context in the summary: what changed, why, and any issue references.
   - Use `[WIP]` for in-progress PRs to avoid premature merging or choose GitHub draft PRs.

2. **Commits**: