# Testing WebSockets

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
     "s3:*"
    ],
    "Resource": [
     "arn:aws:s3:::*"
    ]
   }
  ]

}

func (s Product3) BeforeCreate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+100)
	return nil
}

func (s Product3) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if tx.Statement.Changed() {
		tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+10)
	}

	if tx.Statement.Changed("Code") {
		s.Price += 20
		tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+30)
	}
	return nil
}

## Sample `POST` Request

```
http://minio:9000/?Action=AssumeRole&DurationSeconds=3600&Version=2011-06-15&Policy={"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Sid":"Stmt1","Effect":"Allow","Action":"s3:*","Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::*"}]}&AUTHPARAMS
```

## Sample Response

```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

{
   "Version":"2012-10-17",
   "Id":"PutObjectPolicy1",
   "Statement":[{
         "Sid":"DenyObjectsWithInvalidSSEKMS",
         "Effect":"Deny",
         "Principal":"*",
         "Action":"s3:PutObject",
         "Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::multi-key-poc/*",
         "Condition":{
            "StringNotEquals":{
               "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id":"minio-default-key"
            }
         }
      }
   ]

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

	return clause.Expr{SQL: "DEFAULT"}
}

func (DummyDialector) Migrator(*gorm.DB) gorm.Migrator {
	return nil
}

func (DummyDialector) BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *gorm.Statement, v interface{}) {
	writer.WriteByte('?')
}

func (DummyDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, str string) {
	var (
		underQuoted, selfQuoted bool
		continuousBacktick      int8
		shiftDelimiter          int8

      throw new AssertionError("this statement should be unreachable");
    }

    @Override
    BoundType typeAsUpperBound() {
      throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    @Override
    Cut<Comparable<?>> withLowerBoundType(
        BoundType boundType, DiscreteDomain<Comparable<?>> domain) {
      throw new AssertionError("this statement should be unreachable");
    }

    @Override

	}}

	for idx, result := range results {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case #%v", idx), func(t *testing.T) {
			user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)
			stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
			clause.Expr{SQL: result.SQL, Vars: result.Vars}.Build(stmt)
			if stmt.SQL.String() != result.Result {

  fun statementStartsAndStops() {
    val called = AtomicBoolean()
    val statement =
      server.apply(
        object : Statement() {
          override fun evaluate() {
            called.set(true)
            server.url("/").toUrl().openConnection().connect()
          }
        },
        Description.EMPTY,
      )
    statement.evaluate()
    assertThat(called.get()).isTrue()
    try {