对于这些情况，你可以使用Python的技术，将 `dict` 与 `**dict_to_unpack` 解包：
```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

这里， new_dict 将包含来自 old_dict 的所有键值对加上新的键值对：
```python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```
您可以使用该技术在路径操作中重用一些预定义的响应，并将它们与其他自定义响应相结合。
**例如：**

   * @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] concat(
      T[] first, T[] second, Class<@NonNull T> type) {
    T[] result = newArray(type, first.length + second.length);
    System.arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);

		ReadBufferSize:        32 << 10, // 32KiB moving up from 4KiB default
		IdleConnTimeout:       15 * time.Second,
		ResponseHeaderTimeout: 15 * time.Minute, // Set conservative timeouts for MinIO internode.
		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   15 * time.Second,
		ExpectContinueTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
		// Go net/http automatically unzip if content-type is
		// gzip disable this feature, as we are always interested
		// in raw stream.

    lock2 = factory2.newReentrantLock(MyOrder.SECOND);
    lock3 = factory2.newReentrantLock(MyOrder.THIRD);

    CycleDetectingLockFactory.WithExplicitOrdering<OtherOrder> factory3 =
        newInstanceWithExplicitOrdering(OtherOrder.class, Policies.THROW);
    lock01 = factory3.newReentrantLock(OtherOrder.FIRST);
    lock02 = factory3.newReentrantLock(OtherOrder.SECOND);
    lock03 = factory3.newReentrantLock(OtherOrder.THIRD);
  }

  // object refers to a metric describing a single kubernetes object
  // (for example, hits-per-second on an Ingress object).
  // +optional
  optional ObjectMetricSource object = 2;

  // pods refers to a metric describing each pod in the current scale target
  // (for example, transactions-processed-per-second).  The values will be
  // averaged together before being compared to the target value.
  // +optional

	// DefaultShutdownTimeout - default shutdown timeout to gracefully shutdown server.
	DefaultShutdownTimeout = 5 * time.Second

	// DefaultIdleTimeout for idle inactive connections
	DefaultIdleTimeout = 30 * time.Second

	// DefaultReadHeaderTimeout for very slow inactive connections
	DefaultReadHeaderTimeout = 30 * time.Second

	// DefaultMaxHeaderBytes - default maximum HTTP header size in bytes.
	DefaultMaxHeaderBytes = 1 * humanize.MiByte

      for (Thread hook : hooks) {
        hook.start();
      }
      for (Thread hook : hooks) {
        hook.join();
      }
    }
  }

  /* Half of a 1-second timeout in nanoseconds */
  private static final long HALF_SECOND_NANOS = NANOSECONDS.convert(1L, SECONDS) / 2;

  public void testShutdownAndAwaitTermination_immediateShutdown() throws Exception {

		cfg.Delay, cfg.MaxWait, cfg.Cycle = 0, 0, time.Second
	case "fast":
		cfg.Delay, cfg.MaxWait, cfg.Cycle = 1, 100*time.Millisecond, time.Minute
	case "default":
		cfg.Delay, cfg.MaxWait, cfg.Cycle = 2, time.Second, time.Minute
	case "slow":
		cfg.Delay, cfg.MaxWait, cfg.Cycle = 10, 15*time.Second, time.Minute
	case "slowest":
		cfg.Delay, cfg.MaxWait, cfg.Cycle = 100, 15*time.Second, 30*time.Minute
	default:

#!/bin/bash

cd `dirname $0`
. ./_project.sh

FIRST_ARG=$1
SECOND_ARG=$2

sh $DBFLUTE_HOME/etc/cmd/_df-manage.sh $MY_PROPERTIES_PATH $FIRST_ARG $SECOND_ARG
taskReturnCode=$?

if [ $taskReturnCode -ne 0 ];then
  exit $taskReturnCode;

  // object refers to a metric describing a single kubernetes object
  // (for example, hits-per-second on an Ingress object).
  // +optional
  optional ObjectMetricSource object = 2;

  // pods refers to a metric describing each pod in the current scale target
  // (for example, transactions-processed-per-second).  The values will be
  // averaged together before being compared to the target value.
  // +optional