* simply rethrow an exception (e.getCause()) that may in rare cases have come from another
         * thread. To accomplish both goals, we wrap that IllegalArgumentException in a new
         * instance.
         */
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getCause().getMessage(), e.getCause());
      }
      /*
       * If some other exception happened, we just propagate the wrapper

     * Project project = ...; // project at /home/user/myproject
     *
     * // Get main output directory
     * Path mainOutput = project.getOutputDirectory(ProjectScope.MAIN);
     * // Result: /home/user/myproject/target/classes
     *
     * // Get test output directory
     * Path testOutput = project.getOutputDirectory(ProjectScope.TEST);
     * // Result: /home/user/myproject/target/test-classes
     *

    // one. (StringCoding$StringDecoder vs. StreamDecoder).  StringCoding has a ton of special cases
    // theoretically we could duplicate all that logic here to try to beat 'new String' or at least
    // come close.
    USING_DECODER_WITH_SIZE_HINT {
      @Override
      String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException {
        Optional<Long> size = byteSource.sizeIfKnown();

Let's continue with the same file structure as before:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.

It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

That would refer to some package above `app/`, with its own file `__init__.py`, etc. But we don't have that. So, that would throw an error in our example. 🚨

But now you know how it works, so you can use relative imports in your own apps no matter how complex they are. 🤓

### Add some custom `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies` { #add-some-custom-tags-responses-and-dependencies }

        this.defaultLifeCycles = requireNonNull(defaultLifeCycles);
    }

    // These methods deal with construction intact Plugin object that look like they come from a standard
    // <plugin/> block in a Maven POM. We have to do some wiggling to pull the sources of information
    // together and this really shows the problem of constructing a sensible default configuration, but

Em breve também criaremos a operação de rota real.

/// info | Informação

Se você é um "Pythonista" muito rigoroso, pode não gostar do estilo do nome do parâmetro `tokenUrl` em vez de `token_url`.

Isso ocorre porque ele usa o mesmo nome da especificação do OpenAPI. Assim, se você precisar investigar mais sobre qualquer um desses esquemas de segurança, pode simplesmente copiar e colar para encontrar mais informações sobre isso.

Compiling models via the recommended entry points described in
[XLA](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla) and
[JAX](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax-101/02-jitting.html)
documentation should be safe, while some of the testing and debugging tools that
come with the compiler are not designed to be used with untrusted data and
should be used with caution when working with untrusted models.

### Saved graphs and checkpoints

Request newYorkTimesRequest = new Request.Builder()
    .url("https://www.nytimes.com/")
    .build();
client.newCall(newYorkTimesRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
  ...
});
```

Running this race over home WiFi shows the Times (`0002`) completes just slightly sooner than the Post (`0001`):

```
0001 https://www.washingtonpost.com/
0001 0.000 callStart
0002 https://www.nytimes.com/
0002 0.000 callStart

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importe `TestClient`.

Crie um `TestClient` passando sua aplicação **FastAPI** para ele.

Crie funções com um nome que comece com `test_` (essa é a convenção padrão do `pytest`).

Use o objeto `TestClient` da mesma forma que você faz com `httpx`.