* string `cute #puppies` is encoded as `cute%20%23puppies` when used as a query parameter value.
 *
 * ### Percent encoding
 *
 * Percent encoding replaces a character (like `\ud83c\udf69`) with its UTF-8 hex bytes (like
 * `%F0%9F%8D%A9`). This approach works for whitespace characters, control characters, non-ASCII

            return replaceWithUnderscores(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces special characters in a string with underscores for group names.
     *
     * @param value the string to process
     * @return the string with special characters replaced by underscores
     */
    protected String replaceWithUnderscores(final String value) {

- The `goroutines` metric is newly added in the scheduler. 
  It replaces `scheduler_goroutines` metric and it counts the number of goroutine in more places than `scheduler_goroutine` does. ([#112003](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/112003), [@sanposhiho](https://github.com/sanposhiho)) [SIG Instrumentation and Scheduling]

	//
	// An in-memory cache must be replaced only if we know for sure that the
	// values loaded from disk are not stale. They might be stale if the
	// cached.updatedAt is more recent than the refresh cycle began.
	if cache.updatedAt.Before(loadedAt) || firstTime {
		// No one has updated anything since the config was loaded,
		// so we just replace whatever is on the disk into memory.

        lifespan: Annotated[
            Lifespan[Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and
                `shutdown` functions with a single context manager.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).

            ),
        ] = None,
        lifespan: Annotated[
            Lifespan[AppType] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and
                `shutdown` functions with a single context manager.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).

* This removes the cloud-provider role and role binding from the rbac boostrapper and replaces it with a policy applied via addon mgr. This also creates a new clusterrole allowing the service account to create events for any namespace.

  - A server-side apply request that changes an object which has duplicate items in a keyed list, and modifies the duplicated item removes the duplicates and replaces them with the single item contained in the server-side apply request. ([#121575](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121575), [@apelisse](https://github.com/apelisse))

If the divisor is zero at run time, a <a href="#Run_time_panics">run-time panic</a> occurs.
If the dividend is non-negative and the divisor is a constant power of 2,
the division may be replaced by a right shift, and computing the remainder may
be replaced by a bitwise AND operation:
</p>

<pre>
 x     x / 4     x % 4     x &gt;&gt; 2     x &amp; 3
 11      2         3         2          3

- Ingress:
  - `spec.ingressClassName` replaces the deprecated `kubernetes.io/ingress.class` annotation, and allows associating an Ingress object with a particular controller.