# Advanced Middleware

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

     * @param host
     * @return tree handle
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public synchronized SmbTreeHandleImpl connectHost ( SmbResourceLocatorImpl loc, String host ) throws IOException {
        return connectHost(loc, host, null);
    }


    /**
     * 
     * @param loc
     * @param host
     * @param referral
     * @return tree handle
     * @throws IOException
     */

	if err != nil {
		return errInvalidArgument
	}
	data := &syscall.Win32finddata{}
	handle, err := syscall.FindFirstFile(globAllP, data)
	if err != nil {
		if err = syscallErrToFileErr(dirPath, err); err == errFileNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		return err
	}
	defer syscall.FindClose(handle)

	for ; ; err = syscall.FindNextFile(handle, data) {
		if err != nil {
			if err == syscall.ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES {
				break

     */
    synchronized SmbFileHandleImpl ensureOpen () throws CIFSException {
        if ( this.handle == null || !this.handle.isValid() ) {
            // one extra acquire to keep this open till the stream is released
            if ( this.file instanceof SmbNamedPipe ) {
                this.handle = this.file.openUnshared(
                    SmbConstants.O_EXCL,

                                                  TF_Status* s) {
  auto handle = dyn_cast<ImmediateExecutionTensorHandle>(unwrap(at));
  if (!handle) {
    string msg =
        StrCat("Not an eager tensor handle.", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(at));
    TF_SetStatus(s, TF_INVALID_ARGUMENT, msg.c_str());
    return nullptr;
  }
  return wrap(handle);
}

TFE_Context* TF_ExecutionContextGetTFEContext(TF_ExecutionContext* ctx,

    }
    check(rule.indexOf(WILDCARD_CHAR, 1) == -1) {
      """Wildcard Assertion Failure: '$rule'
A wildcard rule was added with multiple wildcards! We'll need to change ${PublicSuffixDatabase::class.java.name} to handle this."""
    }
    check(rule.length != 1) {
      """Wildcard Assertion Failure: '$rule'

import jcifs.dcerpc.rpc.policy_handle;


/**
 * @author mbechler
 *
 */
public class MsrpcSamrCloseHandle extends samr.SamrCloseHandle {

    /**
     * @param handle
     */
    public MsrpcSamrCloseHandle ( policy_handle handle ) {
        super(handle);
        this.ptype = 0;
        this.flags = DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG;
    }

  }

  public static class StringSubscriber {

    @Subscribe
    public void handle(String s) {}
  }

  public static class IntegerSubscriber {

    @Subscribe
    public void handle(Integer i) {}
  }

  public static class ObjectSubscriber {

    @Subscribe
    public void handle(Object o) {}
  }

  public void testFlattenHierarchy() {
    assertEquals(

			return FileInfoVersions{}, err
		}
		versions, err = xlMeta.ListVersions(volume, path, allParts)
	}
	if err == nil && len(versions) == 0 {
		// This special case is needed to handle len(xlMeta.versions) == 0
		versions = []FileInfo{
			{
				Volume:   volume,
				Name:     path,
				Deleted:  true,
				IsLatest: true,
				ModTime:  timeSentinel1970,
			},
		}
	}
	if err != nil {

     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.SmbTreeHandle#close()
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized void close () {
        release();
    }


    /**
     * @return tree handle with increased usage count
     */
    public SmbTreeHandleImpl acquire () {
        if ( this.usageCount.incrementAndGet() == 1 ) {
            this.treeConnection.acquire();
        }
        return this;