* (or {@link FluentFuture#transform(com.google.common.base.Function, Executor)
 * FluentFuture.transform}), but you will often find it easier to use a framework. Frameworks
 * automate the process, often adding features like monitoring, debugging, and cancellation.
 * Examples of frameworks include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="https://dagger.dev/producers.html">Dagger Producers</a>
 * </ul>
 *

        // Test that non-space characters in padding are preserved in length calculation
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        src[0] = 0x20;

        // Encode "AB" followed by non-space padding
        src[1] = 'E';
        src[2] = 'B'; // A
        src[3] = 'E';
        src[4] = 'C'; // B

        // Use 'X' (0x58) instead of space for padding
        for (int i = 5; i < 31; i += 2) {

import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
import org.opensearch.transport.client.Client;

/**
 * The BadWordSettings class manages the settings related to bad words.
 * It allows adding, deleting, and retrieving bad words from the settings.
 * It also supports loading default bad words from a file.
 */
public class BadWordSettings {

    int charsLeft = slen - lastEscape;
    if (charsLeft > 0) {
      int sizeNeeded = destIndex + charsLeft;
      if (destSize < sizeNeeded) {

        // Regrow and copy, expensive! No padding as this is the final copy.
        dest = growBuffer(dest, destIndex, sizeNeeded);
      }
      s.getChars(lastEscape, slen, dest, destIndex);
      destIndex = sizeNeeded;
    }

            Hexdump.toHexString(data, 16, 32); // offset + length > data.length
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should convert integer to hex string with padding")
    void testIntToHexString() {
        // Test various integer values
        assertEquals("00000000", Hexdump.toHexString(0, 8));
        assertEquals("000000FF", Hexdump.toHexString(255, 8));

        return 32;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        // Context header: 16 bytes
        // Name: 4 bytes ("DLse")
        // Padding: 4 bytes (to align data to 8-byte boundary)
        // Standard lease data: 32 bytes
        // Directory-specific data: 20 bytes (CacheScope(4) + MaxCacheAge(8) + Flags(4) + NotificationFilter(4))

   * @return an array containing the values of {@code array}, with guaranteed minimum length {@code
   *     minLength}
   */
  public static double[] ensureCapacity(double[] array, int minLength, int padding) {
    checkArgument(minLength >= 0, "Invalid minLength: %s", minLength);
    checkArgument(padding >= 0, "Invalid padding: %s", padding);

        ns.encode(buf); // should not throw

        // After encoding, check how many bytes were used
        int bytesUsed = buf.getIndex();
        // Should be 2 bytes for the short value (alignment may add padding)
        assertTrue(bytesUsed >= 2, "Should use at least 2 bytes for short");

        // Reset index to read back
        buf.reset();
        NdrShort decoded = new NdrShort(0); // placeholder value

        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, 36);

        // Verify encoding/decoding
        assertEquals(40, encodedBytes); // encode writes 40 bytes (includes padding)
        assertEquals(36, decodedBytes); // decode reads 36 bytes (no padding)
        assertEquals(original.getCreateTime(), decoded.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(original.getLastAccessTime(), decoded.getLastAccessTime());

        this.leaseFlags = leaseFlags;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        // Context header: 16 bytes
        // Name: 4 bytes ("RqLs")
        // Padding: 4 bytes (to align data to 8-byte boundary)
        // Data: 32 bytes (lease V1 structure)
        return 16 + 4 + 4 + 32;
    }

    @Override
    public int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {