* that of {@code ((Character) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Character#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code char} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code char} to compare

   *     however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from calling {@link
   *     #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that omits the
   *     cause.
   */
  @Deprecated
  protected ExecutionError() {}

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with the given detail message and no cause.
   *

   * {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code boolean} to compare

   * {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code boolean} to compare

    this.function = checkNotNull(function);
    this.resultEquivalence = checkNotNull(resultEquivalence);
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean doEquivalent(F a, F b) {
    return resultEquivalence.equivalent(function.apply(a), function.apply(b));
  }

  @Override
  protected int doHash(F a) {
    return resultEquivalence.hash(function.apply(a));
  }

  @Override

   * that of {@code ((Integer) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Integer#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code int} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code int} to compare

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Files {

  private Files() {}

  /**
   * Returns a buffered reader that reads from a file using the given character set.
   *
   * <p><b>{@link java.nio.file.Path} equivalent:</b> {@link
   * java.nio.file.Files#newBufferedReader(java.nio.file.Path, Charset)}.
   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for

    g2.putEdge(N1, N1);

    assertThat(graph).isNotEqualTo(g2);
  }

  // Node/edge sets and node/edge connections are the same, but graph properties differ.
  // In this case the graphs are considered equivalent; the property differences are irrelevant.
  @Test
  public void equivalent_propertiesDiffer() {
    graph.putEdge(N1, N2);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 =

    g2.putEdge(N1, N1);

    assertThat(graph).isNotEqualTo(g2);
  }

  // Node/edge sets and node/edge connections are the same, but graph properties differ.
  // In this case the graphs are considered equivalent; the property differences are irrelevant.
  @Test
  public void equivalent_propertiesDiffer() {
    graph.putEdge(N1, N2);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 =

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */
  public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {
    return new Builder<>();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder with a hint for how many distinct keys are expected to be added. The
   * generated builder is equivalent to that returned by {@link #builder}, but may perform better if