/**
     * Returns a new instance configured with a default encode set for the ASCII range. The specific
     * rules vary per-component: for example, '?' may be identity-encoded in a fragment, but must be
     * percent-encoded in a path.
     *
     * See https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encoded-bytes
     */
    fun newInstance(): UrlComponentEncodingTester =
      UrlComponentEncodingTester()

    /**
     * When lastWriteTime is zero the encoded unsigned time must be all 1s.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("edge: writeParameterWordsWireFormat with lastWriteTime=0")
    void testWriteParameterWordsZeroUTime() {
        SmbComClose close = new SmbComClose(42, 0L);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[6];
        close.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        // first two bytes encode fid 42

     *
     * @return the last modified timestamp
     */
    public ZonedDateTime getLastModified() {
        return lastModified;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the base64-encoded ID of the item.
     *
     * @return the encoded ID
     */
    public String getEncodedId() {
        return encodedId;
    }

/**
 * The first two bytes of each value is a header that includes its tag (field ID) and length.
 */
internal data class DerHeader(
  /**
   * Namespace of the tag.
   *
   * This value is encoded in bits 7 and 8 of the first byte of each value.
   *
   * ```
   * 0b00xxxxxx Universal
   * 0b01xxxxxx Application
   * 0b10xxxxxx Context-Specific
   * 0b11xxxxxx Private
   * ```
   */
  var tagClass: Int,

        }
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a similar document hash from its compressed and encoded form.
     * Reverses the encoding process applied by encodeSimilarDocHash.
     *
     * @param hash the encoded hash string to decode
     * @return the decoded hash string, or the original hash if decoding fails
     */
    public String decodeSimilarDocHash(final String hash) {

        remove(pairs, rep.getType());
        pairs.add(rep);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a list of AV pairs into byte array format
     *
     * @param pairs the list of AV pairs to encode
     * @return encoded avpairs
     */
    public static byte[] encode(final List<AvPair> pairs) {
        int size = 0;
        for (final AvPair p : pairs) {
            size += 4 + p.getRaw().length;

            byte[] buffer = new byte[EXPECTED_SIZE * 3];

            // When
            int offset1 = chunk1.encode(buffer, 0);
            int offset2 = chunk2.encode(buffer, offset1);
            int offset3 = chunk3.encode(buffer, offset1 + offset2);

            // Then
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset1);
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset2);

            return null;
        }

        return newDictionaryFile(encodePath(path), path, timestamp);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a file path using Base64 URL-safe encoding.
     *
     * @param path the file path to encode
     * @return the Base64 encoded path
     */
    protected String encodePath(final String path) {
        return Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(path.getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8));

        assertArrayEquals(rawBytes, avTargetName.getRaw(), "Raw bytes should match the input");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a target name string.
     * Verifies that the string is correctly encoded to UTF-16LE bytes and stored.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithString() {
        String targetName = "AnotherTargetName";
        AvTargetName avTargetName = new AvTargetName(targetName);

        // Note: No IPv4 preference bonus to keep base score equal to link speed

        return score;
    }

    /**
     * Encode this interface info for FSCTL_QUERY_NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO response
     *
     * @return encoded bytes
     */
    public byte[] encode() {
        // NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO structure per MS-SMB2 2.2.32.5.1
        // Total size: 152 bytes