assertVersionEqual("1", "1.0.0");
        assertVersionOlder("1.0", "1.1");
        assertVersionOlder("1.1", "1.2");
        assertVersionOlder("1.0.0", "1.1");
        assertVersionOlder("1.1", "1.2.0");

        assertVersionOlder("1.1.2.alpha1", "1.1.2");
        assertVersionOlder("1.1.2.alpha1", "1.1.2.beta1");
        assertVersionOlder("1.1.2.beta1", "1.2");

        assertVersionOlder("1.0-alpha-1", "1.0");

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

然后我们可以使用 `secrets.compare_digest()` 来确保 `credentials.username` 是 `"stanleyjobson"`，且 `credentials.password` 是`"swordfish"`。

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

这类似于：

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Return some error
    ...
```

但使用 `secrets.compare_digest()`，可以防御**时差攻击**，更加安全。

Dann können wir `secrets.compare_digest()` verwenden, um sicherzustellen, dass `credentials.username` `"stanleyjobson"` und `credentials.password` `"swordfish"` ist.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

Dies wäre das gleiche wie:

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Einen Error zurückgeben
    ...
```

*path operation* が `request` を受け取る前に、 `request` とともに実行されるコードを追加できます。

また `response` が生成された後、それを返す前にも追加できます。

例えば、リクエストの処理とレスポンスの生成にかかった秒数を含むカスタムヘッダー `X-Process-Time` を追加できます:

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

## その他のミドルウェア

他のミドルウェアの詳細については、[高度なユーザーガイド: 高度なミドルウェア](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}を参照してください。

    where an integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
    1.0

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
    1

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("NaN"))
    nan
    """
    exponent = dec_value.as_tuple().exponent
    if isinstance(exponent, int) and exponent >= 0:

	hammerRWMutex(t, 1, 1, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 1, 3, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 1, 10, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 4, 1, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 4, 3, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 4, 10, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 10, 1, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 10, 3, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 10, 10, n)
	hammerRWMutex(t, 10, 5, n)
}

// Borrowed from rwmutex_test.go
func TestUnlockPanic(t *testing.T) {
	defer func() {
		if recover() == nil {

          <version>1.1.0+</version>
          <description>
            A version range which specifies the supported Java versions. A version range can either use the usual mathematical syntax "[2.0.10,2.1.0),[3.0,)" or use a single version "2.2.1". The latter is a short form for "[2.2.1,)", i.e. denotes the minimum version required.
            @since Maven 4.0.0-alpha-3
          </description>
          <type>String</type>

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

### Compilation

Compiling models via the recommended entry points described in
[XLA](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla) and
[JAX](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax-101/02-jitting.html)
documentation should be safe, while some of the testing and debugging tools that
come with the compiler are not designed to be used with untrusted data and
should be used with caution when working with untrusted models.