}

    @Test
    public void testByteOperations() {
        // Test byte operations that were used in the original test
        byte b = (byte) 0xFF;
        int value = b & 0xFF;
        assertEquals(255, value, "Byte to unsigned conversion should work");

        // Test comparison operation
        assertTrue(value == 255, "Comparison should work correctly");
    }

    /**

        assertEquals(24, resumeKey.length, "Resume key should be 24 bytes");

        // Verify all bytes are 0xFF
        for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
            assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, resumeKey[i], "Resume key byte " + i + " should be 0xFF");
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with larger buffer and length")

            assertTrue(result2 > 0);

            // Verify headers in both buffers
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer1[i]);
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer2[50 + i]);
            }
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Integration Pattern Tests")
    class IntegrationPatternTests {

        @Test

          bytes.length >= 4,
          "HashCode#asInt() requires >= 4 bytes (it only has %s bytes).",
          bytes.length);
      return (bytes[0] & 0xFF)
          | ((bytes[1] & 0xFF) << 8)
          | ((bytes[2] & 0xFF) << 16)
          | ((bytes[3] & 0xFF) << 24);
    }

    @Override
    public long asLong() {
      checkState(
          bytes.length >= 8,

        // Check FID (little-endian)
        assertEquals(0x34, dst[0] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0x12, dst[1] & 0xFF);
        // Check count
        assertEquals(10, dst[2] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0, dst[3] & 0xFF);
        // Check offset
        assertEquals(0x78, dst[4] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0x56, dst[5] & 0xFF);
    }

    /**
     * Test writeBytesWireFormat writes data correctly

      h ^= fingerprint(buf, bufLen);
      h = remix(h);
      buf[bufLen++] = getChar(h);

      int x0 = buf[bufLen - 1] & 0xff;
      int x1 = buf[bufLen - 2] & 0xff;
      int x2 = buf[bufLen - 3] & 0xff;
      int x3 = buf[bufLen / 2] & 0xff;
      buf[((x0 << 16) + (x1 << 8) + x2) % bufLen] ^= x3;
      buf[((x1 << 16) + (x2 << 8) + x3) % bufLen] ^= i % 256;
    }

    void constructorMasksValue(int input) {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(input);
        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;
        assertEquals(expected, ns.value, "value should be masked to 0xFF before storing");
    }

    /**
     * Round-trip encode/decode for a selection of representative values.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest

        out[i++] = (byte) ((der.length >> 8) & 0xFF);
        out[i++] = (byte) (der.length & 0xFF);
        System.arraycopy(der, 0, out, i, der.length);
        i += der.length;
        out[i++] = (byte) ((nb.length >> 24) & 0xFF);
        out[i++] = (byte) ((nb.length >> 16) & 0xFF);
        out[i++] = (byte) ((nb.length >> 8) & 0xFF);
        out[i++] = (byte) (nb.length & 0xFF);
        System.arraycopy(nb, 0, out, i, nb.length);

    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      Integer[] copy = inputArrays[i & 0xFF].clone();
      sort(copy);
      tmp += copy[0];
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int arraysSortOrderingNatural(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      Integer[] copy = inputArrays[i & 0xFF].clone();
      sort(copy, Ordering.natural());
      tmp += copy[0];
    }
    return tmp;

    val length = source.readMedium()
    if (length > INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
      throw IOException("FRAME_SIZE_ERROR: $length")
    }
    val type = source.readByte() and 0xff
    val flags = source.readByte() and 0xff
    val streamId = source.readInt() and 0x7fffffff // Ignore reserved bit.
    if (type != TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE && logger.isLoggable(FINE)) {
      logger.fine(frameLog(true, streamId, length, type, flags))