static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_ALERT = 0x00000010;
    static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT = 0x00000020;

    // security flags
    static final int SECURITY_CONTEXT_TRACKING = 0x01;
    static final int SECURITY_EFFECTIVE_ONLY = 0x02;

    private int rootDirectoryFid;

    private final int extFileAttributes;

    private final int shareAccess;

    private int createDisposition;

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Malformed Kerberos Ticket"));

            request.setOffset(1000L);
            request.setRemainingBytes(500);
            request.setWriteFlags(0x01);

            // Update parameters
            request.setData(new byte[200], 0, 200);
            request.setOffset(2000L);
            request.setRemainingBytes(1000);
            request.setWriteFlags(0x02);

            // Update file ID
            byte[] newFileId = new byte[16];

        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set up test values
        int namedPipeState = 0x03; // NP_NOWAIT | NP_READMODE_MESSAGE
        int readDataAvailable = 100;
        int numberOfMessages = 2;
        int messageLength = 50;
        byte[] testData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

        // Write values to buffer
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(namedPipeState, buffer, bufferIndex);

        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET] = (byte) ((this.isResponse ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (this.opCode << 3 & 0x78)
                + (this.isAuthAnswer ? 0x04 : 0x00) + (this.isTruncated ? 0x02 : 0x00) + (this.isRecurDesired ? 0x01 : 0x00));
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET + 1] =
                (byte) ((this.isRecurAvailable ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (this.isBroadcast ? 0x10 : 0x00) + (this.resultCode & 0x0F));
        writeInt2(this.questionCount, dst, start + QUESTION_OFFSET);

        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET] = (byte) ((isResponse ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (opCode << 3 & 0x78) + (isAuthAnswer ? 0x04 : 0x00)
                + (isTruncated ? 0x02 : 0x00) + (isRecurDesired ? 0x01 : 0x00));
        dst[dstIndex + OPCODE_OFFSET + 1] = (byte) ((isRecurAvailable ? 0x80 : 0x00) + (isBroadcast ? 0x10 : 0x00) + (resultCode & 0x0F));
        writeInt2(questionCount, dst, start + QUESTION_OFFSET);

    private static final int PRIMARY_SETUP_OFFSET = 61;
    private static final int SECONDARY_PARAMETER_OFFSET = 51;

    static final int DISCONNECT_TID = 0x01;
    static final int ONE_WAY_TRANSACTION = 0x02;

    static final int PADDING_SIZE = 4;

    private final int tflags = 0x00;
    private int pad1 = 0;
    private int pad2 = 0;
    private boolean hasMore = true;
    private boolean isPrimary = true;

    /** Read-only file attribute */
    int ATTR_READONLY = 0x01;
    /** Hidden file attribute */
    int ATTR_HIDDEN = 0x02;
    /** System file attribute */
    int ATTR_SYSTEM = 0x04;
    /** Volume label attribute */
    int ATTR_VOLUME = 0x08;
    /** Directory attribute */
    int ATTR_DIRECTORY = 0x10;
    /** Archive attribute */
    int ATTR_ARCHIVE = 0x20;

    /** Name service error class */
    public static final int ERR_NAM_SRVC = 0x01;
    /** Session service error class */
    public static final int ERR_SSN_SRVC = 0x02;

    // name service error codes
    /** Format error in the name service */
    public static final int FMT_ERR = 0x1;
    /** Server error in the name service */
    public static final int SRV_ERR = 0x2;
    /** Implementation error in the name service */

    }

    @Test
    public void testToStringContainsCount() {
        // Little-endian: count = 512 (0x0200)
        byte[] buf = new byte[12];
        buf[0] = 0x00;
        buf[1] = 0x02; // count = 512 in little-endian
        resp.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buf, 0);
        String str = resp.toString();
        assertTrue(str.contains("count=512"), "toString should include numeric count");
    }