* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.cache;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;

 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.toolchain.java;

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.project.inheritance.t10;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;

 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.profile.activation;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import java.io.File;

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# Testing a Database { #testing-a-database }

You can study about databases, SQL, and SQLModel in the [SQLModel docs](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/). 🤓

There's a mini [tutorial on using SQLModel with FastAPI](https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/). ✨

無論如何，你仍然會在程式碼中，依你的需求，強制檢查那些 scopes，或其他任何安全性／授權需求。

在許多情況下，帶有 scopes 的 OAuth2 可能有點大材小用。

但如果你確定需要，或是好奇，請繼續閱讀。

///

## OAuth2 scopes 與 OpenAPI { #oauth2-scopes-and-openapi }

OAuth2 規格將「scopes」定義為以空白分隔的一串字串列表。

每個字串的內容可以有任意格式，但不應包含空白。

這些 scopes 代表「權限」。

在 OpenAPI（例如 API 文件）中，你可以定義「security schemes」。

當某個 security scheme 使用 OAuth2 時，你也可以宣告並使用 scopes。

// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndex;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;