### `startup` イベント { #startup-event }

アプリケーションが開始される前に実行すべき関数を追加するには、イベント `"startup"` で宣言します:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

この場合、`startup` のイベントハンドラ関数は items の「データベース」（単なる `dict`）をいくつかの値で初期化します。

イベントハンドラ関数は複数追加できます。

すべての `startup` イベントハンドラが完了するまで、アプリケーションはリクエストの受け付けを開始しません。

### `shutdown` イベント { #shutdown-event }

   */
  @Override
  public ImmutableSetMultimap<V, K> inverse() {
    ImmutableSetMultimap<V, K> result = inverse;
    return (result == null) ? (inverse = invert()) : result;
  }

  private ImmutableSetMultimap<V, K> invert() {
    Builder<V, K> builder = builder();
    for (Entry<K, V> entry : entries()) {
      builder.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
    }

Bundan önce, asenkron kodu ele almak oldukça daha karmaşık ve zordu.

Python’un önceki sürümlerinde thread’ler veya [Gevent](https://www.gevent.org/) kullanabilirdiniz. Ama kodu anlamak, hata ayıklamak ve üzerine düşünmek çok daha zordu.

NodeJS / Tarayıcı JavaScript’in önceki sürümlerinde "callback" kullanırdınız. Bu da "callback cehennemi"ne yol açardı.

</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi">

ort getWindow from './getWindow';\n\nfunction attachToScrollParents(scrollParent, event, callback, scrollParents) {\n  const isBody = scrollParent.nodeName === 'BODY';\n  const target = isBody ? scrollParent.ownerDocument.defaultView : scrollParent;\n  target.addEventListener(event, callback, { passive: true });\n\n  if (!isBody) {\n    attachToScrollParents(\n      getScrollParent(target.parentNode),\n      event,\n      callback,\n      scrollParents\n    );\n  }\n  scrollParents.push(target);\n}\n\n/**\n...

```kotlin
import okhttp3.CipherSuite.forJavaName
```

But OkHttp 4.x needs a `Companion`:

```kotlin
import okhttp3.CipherSuite.Companion.forJavaName
```

In the unlikely event that you have a lot of these, run this:

```bash
sed -i "" \
  's/^\(import okhttp3\.[^.]*\)\.\([a-z][a-zA-Z]*\)$/\1.Companion.\2/g' \
  `find . -name "*.kt"`
```


Advanced Profiling

      checkEmpty(entrySet);
      checkEmpty(cache);
    }
  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache
    CacheBuilderFactory factory = cacheFactory();
    return Iterables.transform(

     * This method implements a time-based caching mechanism that refreshes the list
     * every 60 seconds to balance performance with up-to-date plugin discovery.
     *
     * @return array of data store names sorted alphabetically, never null
     */
    public synchronized String[] getDataStoreNames() {
        final long now = ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getCurrentTimeAsLong();

  }

  /**
   * Computes intermediate hash of 32 bytes of byte array from the given offset. Results are
   * returned in the output array because when we last measured, this was 12% faster than allocating
   * new arrays every time.
   */
  private static void weakHashLength32WithSeeds(
      byte[] bytes, int offset, long seedA, long seedB, long[] output) {
    long part1 = load64(bytes, offset);
    long part2 = load64(bytes, offset + 8);

### Typical Pull Request Workflow -

**1. New PR**

- As a contributor, you submit a New PR on GitHub.
- We inspect every incoming PR and add certain labels to the PR such as `size:`,
  `comp:` etc.  At this stage we check if the PR is valid and meets certain
  quality requirements. For example, we check if the CLA is signed, PR has