但在我們的程式碼中實際使用的是 `secrets.compare_digest()`。

簡而言之，將 `stanleyjobsox` 與 `stanleyjobson` 比較所花的時間，會與將 `johndoe` 與 `stanleyjobson` 比較所花的時間相同；密碼也一樣。

如此一來，在應用程式程式碼中使用 `secrets.compare_digest()`，就能安全地防禦這整類的安全攻擊。

### 回傳錯誤 { #return-the-error }

在偵測到憑證不正確之後，回傳一個狀態碼為 401 的 `HTTPException`（與未提供憑證時相同），並加上 `WWW-Authenticate` 標頭，讓瀏覽器再次顯示登入提示：

    Double.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
    Double.NaN,
    Float.MAX_VALUE,
  };

  /** The notion of equality used by AtomicDouble */
  static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
    return Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x) == Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y);
  }

  static void assertBitEquals(double x, double y) {
    assertEquals(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x), Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y));
  }

Further, the temp. S3 credentials will never out-live the client certificate. For example, if the `MINIO_IDENTITY_TLS_STS_EXPIRY` is 7 days but the certificate itself is only valid for the next 3 days, then MinIO will return S3 credentials that are valid for 3 days only.

## Caveat

_site_packages_dirs = list(set(_site_packages_dirs))

# Find the location of this exact file.
_current_file_location = _inspect.getfile(_inspect.currentframe())

def _running_from_pip_package():
  return any(
      _current_file_location.startswith(dir_) for dir_ in _site_packages_dirs)

if _running_from_pip_package():
  # TODO(gunan): Add sanity checks to loaded modules here.

  # Load first party dynamic kernels.

   */
  @SuppressWarnings("IdentifierName")
  public static void close(@Nullable Closeable closeable, boolean swallowIOException)
      throws IOException {
    if (closeable == null) {
      return;
    }
    try {
      closeable.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      if (swallowIOException) {
        logger.log(Level.WARNING, "IOException thrown while closing Closeable.", e);
      } else {

    assertThat(inputStream.read()).isEqualTo('B'.code)
    assertThat(inputStream.read()).isEqualTo('C'.code)
    try {
      inputStream.read() // if Content-Length was accurate, this would return -1 immediately
      fail<Any>()
    } catch (expected: SocketTimeoutException) {
    }
    val urlConnection2 = server.url("/").toUrl().openConnection()
    val in2 = urlConnection2.getInputStream()

        assertEquals(8, result);
        assertNotNull(response.getResults());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test multiple calls to getResults return same instance")
    void testMultipleGetResultsCalls() throws Exception {
        response = new Smb2QueryDirectoryResponse(mockConfig, (byte) 0x03);

        // Use reflection to set the results field

                org.codelibs.fess.FessBoot $FESS_OPTS <&- > /dev/null &
        if [ x"$pidfile" != "x" ] ; then
            echo $! > $pidfile
        fi
        return $?
    fi
}

# Print command line usage / help
usage() {
    echo "Usage: $0 [-vdh] [-p pidfile] [-D prop] [-X prop]"
    echo "Start fess."
    echo "    -d            daemonize (run in background)"

		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			got, err := NewIAMRoleARN(tt.args.resourceID, tt.args.serverRegion)
			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
				t.Errorf("NewIAMRoleARN() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
				return
			}
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
				t.Errorf("NewIAMRoleARN() got = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
	type args struct {

    while (i < size) {
      builder.addHeader(headers[i]!!, headers[i + 1]!!)
      i += 2
    }
    return executeSynchronously(builder.build())
  }

  private fun executeSynchronously(request: Request): RecordedResponse {
    val call = client.newCall(request)
    return try {
      val response = call.execute()
      val bodyString = response.body.string()