## Introduction

MinIO provides a custom STS API that allows integration with LDAP based corporate environments including Microsoft Active Directory. The MinIO server uses a separate LDAP service account to lookup user information. The login flow for a user is as follows:

- User provides their AD/LDAP username and password to the STS API.

 * <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because the data is stored in
 * a {@code Map<R, Map<C, V>>}. A method call like {@code column(columnKey).get(rowKey)} still runs
 * quickly, since the row key is provided. However, {@code column(columnKey).size()} takes longer,
 * since an iteration across all row keys occurs.
 *
 * <p>Because a {@code TreeBasedTable} has unique sorted values for a given row, both {@code

 * <p>Key Features:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Automatically reloads properties if the file is modified.</li>
 *   <li>Supports custom check intervals for file modification checks.</li>
 *   <li>Provides synchronized methods for loading and storing properties.</li>
 *   <li>Extends {@link Properties} and overrides its methods to work with dynamic properties.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Usage:
 * <pre>

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.

    throwIfUnchecked(throwable);
    throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the innermost cause of {@code throwable}. The first throwable in a chain provides
   * context from when the error or exception was initially detected. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * assertEquals("Unable to assign a customer id", Throwables.getRootCause(e).getMessage());
   * </pre>
   *

        ConnectionTimeoutException exception = new ConnectionTimeoutException(message, cause);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage(), "Message should match the provided string");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause(), "Cause should match the provided throwable");
    }

  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tokbind-ttrp">{@code
   * Sec-Provided-Token-Binding-ID}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 25.1
   */
  public static final String SEC_PROVIDED_TOKEN_BINDING_ID = "Sec-Provided-Token-Binding-ID";

  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tokbind-ttrp">{@code