```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="11  13-14"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
```

////

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (или `str | None = None` в Python 3.10), где `None` является значением по умолчанию.
* `tax: float = 10.5`, где `10.5` является значением по умолчанию.
* `tags: List[str] = []`, где пустой список `[]` является значением по умолчанию.

		{xForwardedFor, "", ""},                                                       // None
		{xRealIP, "8.8.8.8", "8.8.8.8"},                                               // Single address
		{xRealIP, "[2001:db8:cafe::17]:4711", "[2001:db8:cafe::17]"},                  // IPv6 address
		{xRealIP, "", ""},                                                             // None
		{forwarded, `for="_gazonk"`, "_gazonk"},                                       // Hostname

                {"name": "Holy Buddies", "description": None},
            ],
        },
        {
            "name": "System of an Up",
            "items": [
                {
                    "name": "Salt",
                    "description": "The kombucha mushroom people's favorite",
                },
                {"name": "Pad Thai", "description": None},
                {
                    "name": "Lonely Night",

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

```

🚥 👆 💚 ❎ 🗄 🔗 🍕 👆 💪 ⚒ `openapi_url=None`, 👈 🔜 ❎ 🧾 👩‍💻 🔢 👈 ⚙️ ⚫️.

## 🩺 📛

👆 💪 🔗 2️⃣ 🧾 👩‍💻 🔢 🔌:

* **🦁 🎚**: 🍦 `/docs`.
    * 👆 💪 ⚒ 🚮 📛 ⏮️ 🔢 `docs_url`.
    * 👆 💪 ❎ ⚫️ ⚒ `docs_url=None`.
* **📄**: 🍦 `/redoc`.
    * 👆 💪 ⚒ 🚮 📛 ⏮️ 🔢 `redoc_url`.
    * 👆 💪 ❎ ⚫️ ⚒ `redoc_url=None`.

🖼, ⚒ 🦁 🎚 🍦 `/documentation` & ❎ 📄:

    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n  .btn {\n    transition: none;\n  }\n}\n\n.btn:hover {\n  color: #212529;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.btn:focus, .btn.focus {\n  outline: 0;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.btn.disabled, .btn:disabled {\n  opacity: 0.65;\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n.btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled) {\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active, .btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active {\n  box-shadow: none;\n}\n\na.btn.disabled,\nfieldset:disabled a.btn {\n  pointer-events:...

    # o procedureSynonymHandlingType: (NotRequired - Default NONE)
    #  You can specify the handling type of procedure synonym.
    #   NONE - No handling. (default)
    #   INCLUDE - It includes procedure synonyms.
    #   SWITCH - It switches all normal procedures to procedure synonyms.
    #
    #; procedureSynonymHandlingType = NONE
    # - - - - - - - - - -/